摘要
南越国宫署遗址位于广州市中山四路西段北侧一带,地处广州老城中心区。这里既是西汉南越国和五代十国南汉国的都城王宫所在地,也是历代郡、县、州、府、道、路等治所的官署区。秦始皇三十三年(公元前214年)统一岭南后设置桂林、南海、象三郡,其中南海郡治番禺(今广州市)。秦末,中原战乱,原南海郡尉赵佗为维护岭南地区社会稳定,击并桂林郡与象郡,于公元前203年建立南越国,定都番禺。据《史记·南越列传》记载,南越国末年,汉、越交恶,汉武帝发兵征讨南越,元鼎六年(公元前111年)冬,“楼船居前,至番禺。建德、嘉皆城守……会暮,楼船攻败越人,纵火烧城”[1],南越国亡。
The north wall foundation of the Nanyue palatial city at the royal palace and government offices site of the Nanyue Kingdom in Guangzhou City was revealed by the Guangzhou City Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.during 2005-2007.Surviving features of the north wall foundation include the north foundation ditch,south foundation ditch,south buttress,and stone aprons for draining rain water.A drainage pipe runs through the north wall foundation from north to south in the western section of the wall.Unearthed artifacts are dominated by building materials such as bricks and tiles,in addition to a small number of mundane pottery utensils,bronze arrow heads,and copper coins.Judging from the volume of wall foundation material and unearthed objects,the wall foundation is likely the remains of the palatial city wall of the Nanyue Kingdom.The typology of artifacts suggests that the wall could have been built during the Nanyue regime and destroyed around the sixth year of the Yuanding reign of the Western Han.The discovery of the north wall of the royal palace of Nanyue offers accurate coordinates for confirming the location and boundaries of the capital city of the Nanyue Kingdom at Panyu.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期31-52,共22页
Archaeology
关键词
广州市
南越国宫署遗址
宫城
北墙
Guangzhou City
Royal Palace and Government Offices Site of the Nanyue Kingdom Palatial City
North Wall
