摘要
宋元“广东罐”,一般指四耳酱釉大罐,肩部耳间多戳印方框文字或花卉纹等,在中国南海海域沉船遗址及其周边国家地区的贸易港口遗址等普遍发现,新加坡和中国香港等地学者近年有关研究成果较为突出,而广东本省对其研究却并不充分。随着近年来“南海Ⅰ号”沉船考古成果的刊布,研究者确认了该船载有“广东罐”。同时,广东省文物考古研究院顺着“南海Ⅰ号”和南越国宫署宋代地层及遗迹相关线索,重新开展佛山南海地区窑址的调查,对期间发现的几处窑炉暴露迹象进行了小面积的抢救性发掘,并在各处遗址地表采集了大量文物标本,结合往年的相关工作成果,初步厘清了佛山地区几个著名窑址的概念及其内涵。此外,考察团队还尝试在窑址周边开展一些人类学调研,整理出对本土宗族溯源、开村历史、烧窑传说等方面的一些新认识。
The Song-Yuan‘Guangdong Jar’,commonly found in the shipwreck sites in the waters across South China Sea and the trade-port sites in the neighboring countries and regions around,is a typical large-sized sauce-glazed container with four ears and boxcircled characters or marks and floral patterns.The scholars of Singapore and Hong Kong of China have done a lot of researches on the type of ware with academic results more than the counterparts in Guangdong province where they were fired.That the‘Guangdong Jar’remains among the survivals of the shipwrecks Naihai No.1 has been confirmed by the latest archaeological achievements issued.The Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics&Archaeology therefore conducted once more investigation with the combination of the salvaged objects of the Shipwreck Nanhai No 1 and the Song-dynasty strata and the remains of the royal palace site of Nanyue Kingdom implementing sort of saving archaeology to several exposed kiln sites and gathering a lot of sampled objects along,finally figuring out the definitions and natures of the historic kilns well-known across Foshan area.In addition,the field survey involves anthropological exploration into the origins of the local clans,the history of the villages and the tales about the firing of porcelains.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期49-64,131,132,共18页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
广东罐
奇石窑
文头岭窑
南海官窑
“南海Ⅰ号”
南越国宫署遗址
‘Guangdong Jar’
Qishi Kiln
Wentouling Kiln
Nanhai Official Kiln
Nanhai No.1 Shipwreck
the Palace site of Nanyue Kingdom
