摘要
改善收入分配已经成为中国经济高质量发展的重要动力,深入研究不同类型的最终需求如何影响中国要素收入分配具有重要的现实意义。本文构建最终需求影响劳动者报酬和资本收入的关键路径模型,并利用2002、2007、2012、2017年中国投入产出表数据,测算了不同类型最终需求影响要素收入分配的关键路径。研究发现,消费是影响劳动者报酬和资本收入的主要需求类型,国内各部门劳动者报酬和资本收入的需求类型没有发生太大的变化。最终需求对劳动者报酬和资本收入的影响主要表现为直接影响效果,最终需求主要直接影响农林牧渔业的劳动者报酬和房地产业的资本收入,而建筑业作为中间产品的路径类型是间接影响劳动者报酬和资本收入的主要路径。其中,影响劳动者报酬的关键路径是"文教卫生科研事业→消费"和"农林牧渔产品及服务→(中间产品)→消费",影响资本收入的关键路径是"房地产业→(中间产品)→消费"和"建筑业→投资"。为有效促进中国经济发展,中国应把握好最终需求驱动下的劳动者报酬和资本收入分配情况。
Improving income distribution has become an important driving force for China’s high-quality economic development. It is of great practical significance to deeply study how different types of final demand affect China’s factor income distribution. This paper builds a critical path model in which final demand affects laborers’ compensation and capital income, and uses the data of China’s input-output tables in 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 to measure the critical path of different types of final demand influencing the distribution of factor income. The study found that consumption is the main type of demand that drives labor compensation and capital income, and the types of labor compensation and capital income demand in various domestic sectors have not changed much. The effect of final demand on labor compensation and capital income is mainly manifested as a direct effect. The final demand mainly directly affects labor compensation and capital income of the real estate industry in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, while the path type of construction industry as an intermediate product is indirect. The main path of labor compensation and capital income. Among them, the key paths that affect the remuneration of laborers are "culture, education and health scientific research → consumption" and "agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products and services →(intermediate products) → consumption", and the key paths that affect capital income are "real estate industry →(intermediate products) → Consumption" and "Construction Industry → Investment ". In order to effectively promote China’s economic development, China should grasp the distribution of labor compensation and capital income driven by final demand.
作者
阳立高
陈亭亭
谢锐
韩峰
李玉双
YANG Li-gao;CHEN Ting-ting;XIE Rui;HAN Feng;LI Yu-shuang(Economics and Management College of Changsha ScienceSc Technology University,Changsha 410076,China;School of Economics and Trade,Hunan University,Changsha 410079,China;Institute of Politics and Economics Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;School of Business of Jiaxing University,Jtaxing 314001,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第9期162-174,共13页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(18AJL008)。
关键词
投入产出分析
结构路径分析
劳动者报酬
资本收入
Input-output analysis structural path analysis
labor compensation
capital income
