摘要
匈牙利和中国都属于地热资源丰富的国家,匈牙利以开发中深层地热资源为主,主要发育两套热储,一套为晚中新统到上新统潘诺尼亚砂岩热储,另一套为三叠系碳酸盐岩热储;而中国主要开发浅层地热资源和中深层地热资源。两国对于地热资源的开发利用方式均主要用于直接利用,但方向各异:匈牙利地热利用方式的鲜明特点是以温室种植为主,而中国地热利用方式以供暖、制冷为主。通过对比匈牙利和中国地热资源情况、开发利用情况,明确了两国在地热开发利用方面的"长处"与"短板"。匈牙利与中国华北地区中深层地热异常在成因机制、热储条件、水温、水量条件等方面非常相似,两国应充分借鉴彼此发展的先进经验,进一步深化砂岩回灌、地热发电、干热岩开发利用等领域内合作和交流,积极促进两国地热产业的发展。中国和匈牙利在地热清洁能源利用层面开展合作,可作为积极响应"一带一路"倡议的重要方向。
Hungary and China are both countries rich in geothermal resources. Hungary mainly develops medium and deep geothermal resources and has mainly developed two thermal reservoirs,one is the Late Miocene to upper Miocene Pannonian sandstone thermal reservoir and the other is the Triassic carbonate ther-mal reservoir.China mainly develops shallow geothermal resources and medium and deep geothermal resources.The development and utilization of geothermal resources in both countries are mainly direct utilization,but in different directions.The distinctive feature of the geothermal utilization in Hungary is greenhouse planting,while the geothermal utilization in China is heating and cooling.By comparing the availability,development and utilization of geothermal resources in Hungary with those in China,the strengths and weaknesses of the two countries in geothermal development and utilization are clarified.The medium and deep geothermal anomalies in Hungary and North China are very similar in genetic mechanism,thermal storage conditions,water temperature and water quantity conditions,so the two countries should fully draw lessons from each other ′s advanced experience,further deepen the cooperation and exchanges in sandstone reinjection,geothermal power generation and hot dry rock exploitation,and actively promote the development of geothermal industry in both countries.The cooperation between China and Hungary in the utilization of clean geothermal energy can provide an im-portant direction for positively responding to the Belt and Road Initiative.
作者
谷雪曦
梁海军
王惠民
黄嘉超
Gu Xuexi;Liang Haijun;Wang Huimin;Huang Jiachao(New Energy Research Institute,SINOPEC Star Petroleum Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083;China National Center for Geothermal Energy Development Research and Applied Technology Promotion,Beijing 100083)
出处
《中外能源》
CAS
2020年第9期25-31,共7页
Sino-Global Energy
基金
中国工程院重点咨询项目“中国地热产业规划与布局战略研究(二期)”(编号:2019-XZ-35)的资助。
关键词
匈牙利
地热供暖制冷
地热发电
温室种植
干热岩
砂岩回灌
Hungary
geothermal heating and cooling
geothermal power generation
greenhouse planting
hot dry rock
sandstone reinjection
