摘要
针对于国家气象部门所用气象站维护难度大、专业要求高等问题,提出一种基于阿里云物联网平台的民用自动气象站设计方案。系统设计方案包括硬件部分和软件部分。其中,硬件部分包括以AM3358为主控制器的核心电路、Modbus传感器数据采集电路、4G通信模块等;软件部分包括设备端Link kit软件开发、云服务器端IoT Studio网站应用UI界面开发、后台数据服务开发、消息流转等内容。整个系统实现了六要素自动气象站的全部功能,并增加了一些实用功能,如在出现特定气象参数时,将消息发送至手机APP群组。实践测试表明其具有维护简单、成本低廉等优点,特别适用于农业生产、车站、港口等非气象部门中对气象要素的观测需求。
In view of the difficulty of maintenance and high professional requirement of meteorological station used by governmental⁃meteorological department,a design scheme of civil automatic weather station based on Aliyun Internet of things platform is proposed.The system design includes hardware and software.The hardware part includes the core circuit of AM3358 controller,Modbus sensor data acquisition circuit,4G communication module and so on.The software part includes device side Link kit software development,cloud server side IoT Studio website application UI interface development,background data service development,message flow and so on.All functions of the six-element automatic weather station are implementedin the system,and some practical functions are added,such as sending the message to the mobile phone APP group when a specific weather parameter appears.The practical test shows that it has the advantages of simple maintenance and low cost,which is especially suitable for the observation of meteorological elements in non-meteorological departments such as agricultural production,station and port.
作者
黄娇郁
唐海
HUANG Jiao-yu;TANG Hai(Meteorologic Bureau of Jiangxia District,Wuhan 430200,China;Meteorologic Bureau of Zunyi,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2020年第17期166-169,共4页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences