摘要
周武王死后不久,管叔、蔡叔勾结武庚发动了一场大规模的武装叛乱,徐奄响应,东夷蠢动,周邦天下共主的地位一时陷入风雨飘摇之中。周得天下不过短短两三年,何以面临如此严重的统治危机?过去对于三监之乱的爆发,学者大多归结为管叔个人政治野心的膨胀,视此为一场王位争夺战。实际有着多方面的原因。受西周贵族国家结构的局限,中央王朝控制地方的制度性缺失是先天的。而成王年幼继位造成王权名与实的分离,以及最初分封制的不成熟所带来的种种弊端,造成管叔、武庚之辈政治野心的膨胀,一场内忧外患交织的反周叛乱急剧发酵,最终变成了残酷的现实。
After the death of King Wu of the Zhou dynasty,Guan Shu and Cai Shu launched a large-scale armed rebellion in collusion with Wu Geng.Both Xu Yan and Dongyi joined the rebellion,which led to the Zhou dynasty's status as the world's co-leader in a state of turmoil.Why did the Zhou dynasty face such a serious crisis in its short period of two or three years' domonation?In the past,most scholars attributed the outbreak of the San jian Rebellion(三监之乱)to the expansion of Guan Shu's personal political ambitions,they regarded it as a battle for the throne.In fact,there were many reasons for the outbreak of the rebellion.Restricted by the aristocratic state structure of the Western Zhou dynasty,the central dynasty innately lacked the system for controlling the local authorities.The succession of the young king Cheng caused the separation of the nominal royal power and real power.The immaturity of the system of enfeoffment resulted in a variety of drawbacks.The facts mentioned above caused the expansion of Guan Shu,Wu Geng and other people's political ambitions.The anti-Zhou rebellion interwoven with internal and external troubles was fermented rapidly and finally became a brutal reality.
作者
杜勇
李玲玲
DU Yong;LI Ling-ling(School of History and Culture,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第5期16-21,共6页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(17ZDA179)。
关键词
三监之乱
爆发原因
成王
周公
管叔
the Sanjian Rebellion(三监之乱)
the cause of eruption
King Cheng
Duke Zhou
Guan Shu
