摘要
王国维通过对河北涞水所出北国铜器的研究,提出邶即燕、鄘即鲁这一旷古未闻的邶鄘卫新说,一度颇受学界推崇。实则邶鄘卫作为三监封地,不会远出殷畿之外。邶(今汤阴东南)与鄘(今卫辉市东北),名义上是叔度和叔鲜傅相武庚的驻邑,实际上是周武王恐武庚有贼心而采取的一项带有钳制和监督性质的政治措施。它们还算不上真正的诸侯国,因而随后有对管、蔡的正式册封。卫(今浚县西南)与殷都朝歌(今淇县县城)在军事防卫体系上的一体化,以至合则一城,分则两地,均指武庚禄父封国所在的中心城邑。至于涞水北国,既非周初邶鄘卫之邶,亦非武庚禄父北奔后所建之国,而是自商代晚期延续下来的一个具有较大实力和影响的古老族邦,后为燕国所并。
Through his study on the bronze vessels of North State uncovered in Laishui, Hebei, famous historianWang Guowei put forward a new unheard viewpoint that Bei was the State Yan and Yong was the State Lu. It waspraised by the academic circles for a time. In fact, Bei-Yong-Wei were the fiefs of three supervisors, and they couldntbe far beyond the suburbs of old capital Yin. Bei（southeast of Tangyin now） and Yong（ northeast of Weihui now）were the residence places of Shudu and Shuxian who helped Wugeng in governance in name, but actually it was apolitical measure of King Wu in Zhou Dynasty for controlling and supervising Wugeng. They weren＇t the real states, soboth Shudu and Shuxian had their own states in other places later. Wei（southwest of Xunxian now） and Chaoge（Qixian County now）,the old capital of Yin, were in the same place. As for the North State of Laishui, it was an oldtribal state with greater power and influence from Yin Dynasty and was swallowed later by Yan State, it wasn t theBei-Yong-Wei.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2016年第3期78-86,2,共9页
The Central Plains Culture Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"西周金文地名集证"(14AZD112)阶段性成果
关键词
邶鄘卫
三监
封邑
北国
Bei-Yong-Wei
three supervisors
fief
north state
