摘要
沬司土疑簋是周初一件著名的青铜器,铭记封建卫国以治殷畿之事,与近出清华简《系年》的内容颇有关联,再度引发学界热议。尤其是学者对簋铭"沬""鄙""王"等词义的重新解读,广受关注。结合清华简《系年》和《诗》《书》等传世文献分析,簋铭中的"沬"非谓朝歌,而是特指朝歌南郊牧野一带的的沬邑。"鄙"亦非边鄙之义,"鄙于卫"当即建都于卫。"王来伐商邑"之王,并非实指成王,而是作为时间符号用以交代事件发生的时代背景。只有对这些词义给予确当解读,才有利于真正认清周初历史的本相。
Meisituyi Gui(沬司土疑簋） is a famous bronze ware of the early Zhou dynasty,on which the feudal Wei state＇s governance of Yinji(殷畿） is engraved. The historical facts of Wei state reflected by the inscription on it have something to do with Xinian(《系年》） of the bamboo slips kept in Tsinghua University,which launches a debate on it again in academia. Scholars especially pay more attention to the meaning of these words in the inscription,such as Mei(沫）,Bi(鄙） and Wang(王）. According to Xinian(《系年》） of the bamboo slips and the handeddown literature like The Book of Songs and The Book of History,the true geographic location of Mei is not in Zhaoge(朝歌） but Meiyi(沬邑） located in the southern suburb of Zhaoge. Bi(鄙） means founding a capital rather than border area. Wang(王） is just used as the time symbol to account for the background of the event instead of referring to King Cheng himself. It will be beneficial for us to really restore the historical truth of the early Zhou dynasty to accurately comprehend the meaning of these specialized words.
作者
杜勇
DU Yong(School of History and Culture, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, Chin)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2018年第3期86-89,共4页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(14AZD112)
关键词
沬司土疑簋
沬
鄙
王
清华简
Meisituyi Gui（a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles）
Mei（沬)
Bi（鄙）Wang（the bamboo slips kept in Tsinghua University）
