摘要
扇子曾一度作为必不可少的手边之物.在历史长河中存在着不可或缺的功能:其一,作为“用器”的引风功能;其二,作为“礼器”的仪仗功能.其三.作为“美器”的社会行为道具。自古造物脱离不了实用、礼仪和审美价值的体现。在此文中.只将扇子作为"用器"、“礼器”和“美器”的三个方面进行探讨。20世纪的设计已不足以让扇子的纳凉障日功能依然屹立于现代社会之中.替代物的出现取代甚至湮没掉了扇子的用器功能。然而,扇子中的文化底蕴与审美价值在笔者看来却是其可做到“永葆青春”的秘诀。设计的作用在于寻找功能和社会间的接点。追溯扇子在社会发展中的源流.可把握其衰弱的成因从而设计有针对性方案助其回归。
Chinese Fan was considered as a cultural artifact since ancient times.It not only served as a practical instrument for comfort,but also bear ceremonial and aesthetic purposes.However,its definition fades away in modern times due to aesthetic demand changes during social and historical reforms.This thesis will trace back the history of Chinese Fan,analyzing the causes of its decline based on three aspects;social transformations,collecting habits of literati and symbolism of Chinese Fan in designing perspective.This paper will further discuss the shape design of Chinese Fan,the manufacturing technology of Chinese Fan,the ideology behind Chinese Fan.The thesis will aim to revive the doctrine and implementation of Chinese Fan and reintegrate its value in modern standard.
出处
《上海工艺美术》
2020年第3期56-58,共3页
Shanghai Arts & Crafts
