摘要
王充在《论衡·问孔》篇中批评了孔子思想,指出《论语》有"不知难问""意沉难见""上下多相违"等问题。其实,这是不明《论语》原始语录体特征而造成的误读。在原始语录体中,语录意义是由句义加上具体语境和涉及的特定对象才形成的。其原本只对于话语涉及的对象有意义,而且为在场者所知,记述时自然可以作省略处理。所谓"难见""相违"的问题,在进入语录产生的场景后并不存在。不过,这种误读中所呈现的逻辑性、系统性的思想方式意义巨大,对于大一统经学的批判精神也极为可赞。
Wang Chong criticized Confucius’thought in his article of On Judgement·Questioning Confucius,pointing out such problems as"unknown difficult questions","hidden implications"and"illogical contexts"etc.As a matter of fact,it is the misreading resulted from not understanding the characteristics of The Analects of Confucius in the form of quotation type.In terms of quotation style,the meaning of quotations is formed by both the sentence meaning plus concrete contexts and the special object involved.It was originally meaningful to the object that the discourse is concerned with and has been known by the attendee.They can be naturally omitted when being narrated.The so-called problems of"hidden implications"and"illogical contexts"do not exist when they come into the scene of resulting in quotations.However,this kind of misreading is of great significance in our modern time.It is specially praiseworthy for its thinking way of indicated logicality,systematization as well as its critical spirit of Confucian classics in Great Unity.
作者
张涅
Zhang Nie(School of Humanities and International Education,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期123-127,160,F0003,共7页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
王充
《问孔》篇
语录体
批判精神
Wang Chong
the article of Questioning Confucius
the style of quotation
critical spirit
