摘要
“全面二孩”政策背景下,关注一孩家庭与二孩家庭的家庭养育、儿童社会适应及影响机制对改善不同子女数量家庭中子女教养、促进儿童发展具有重要意义。采用整群抽样,对6省市共2523个一孩家庭和3099个二孩家庭进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)一孩家庭的家庭适应性、积极教养显著好于二孩家庭,一孩家庭儿童社会适应能力显著低于二孩家庭儿童;(2)积极教养在家庭环境和儿童社会适应之间起中介作用;(3)一孩家庭中积极教养的中介作用显著高于二孩家庭,一孩家庭儿童更易受到积极教养中介作用的影响。
In the context of the universal two-child policy,it is of great significance to pay attention to the family environment,social adaptation and its associations of the one-child family and the two-child family,which could help improve the family environment and promote the growing of children in different types of families.Cluster sampling was used to investigate 2,523 one-child families and 3,099 two-child families in 6 cities,and the results showed that:(1)the family adaptability and positive parenting in the one-child family were significantly higher,and the social adaptation of children in the one-child family was significantly lower;(2)positive parenting played a mediating role between family environment and social adaptation of children;(3)the mediating effect of positive parenting in the one-child family was significantly higher than that in the two-child family,that is,children in the one-child family are more likely to be affected by the mediating effect of positive parenting.
作者
洪秀敏
刘倩倩
HONG Xiumin;LIU Qianqian(Faculty of Education,BNU,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期26-35,共10页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面二孩政策下城市地区0-3岁婴幼儿托育服务体系研究”(17ZDA123)。
关键词
家庭环境
积极教养
社会适应
“全面二孩”政策
family environment
positive parenting
social adaptation
the universal two-child policy
