摘要
本文通过分析海尔集团洗衣机产业线网络化阶段(2013—2020年)的创新实践,在已有对创新引领研究的基础上,借鉴吸纳负责任创新、有意义创新等理论养分,从理论上尝试回答"引领性创新如何实现"这一问题,这是构成引领性创新理论范式的核心。研究发现,引领性创新观基础的决策机制、创新战略选择机制、管理机制和组织柔性化机制是后发企业在"超越追赶"过程中实现引领性创新的关键机制。具体包括:①提出引领性创新观,不囿于短期绩效、秉持长期主义、以用户为中心、聚焦行业痛点构成其内核。②从思想基础、市场依据和决策系统三个方面建构引领性创新观为机制的决策机制。③探讨引领性创新的创新战略选择机制,即动态的开放式创新模式和体系化的研发战略。④总结引领性创新的管理机制,包括领导机制、学习机制和协同机制。⑤探讨引领性创新的组织柔性化机制。
This paper analyzes the innovation practice of Haier Group’s washing machine industry line during the network stage(2013—2020),and attempts to answer the question"how to achieve leading innovation"in theory based on the existing"innovation leading"research,responsible innovation and meaningful innovation.It is the core of the leading innovation theoretical paradigm.The case study found that the decision-making mechanism,innovation strategy selection mechanism,management mechanism and organization flexibility mechanism are the key mechanisms for the latecomer firms to achieve leading innovation in the process of"Beyond Catching-up".①The paper puts forward the Leading Innovation View,which is not limited to short-term performance,adheres to long-term principle,user-centered,and focuses on industry pain points.②The paper constructs the concept of leading innovation from three aspects:ideological basis,market basis and decision-making system.③The paper discusses the innovation strategy selection mechanism of leading innovation,that is,dynamic open innovation mode and systematic R&D strategy.④The paper summarizes the management mechanism of leading innovation,including leadership mechanism,learning mechanism and coordination mechanism.⑤The paper discusses the organization flexibility mechanism.
作者
刘海兵
许庆瑞
Liu Haibing;Xu Qingrui(Evergrande School of Management,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430000,China;School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期39-48,共10页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然基金重点项目“全面创新能力的形成原理和提升机制研究”(71572177)
中国工程院学部项目“中国制造:超越追赶的创新战略与治理结构研究”(2017-XY-39)
中国工程院重大项目“关键核心技术‘卡脖子’问题的突破路径研究”
甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“中美贸易摩擦背景下甘肃制造原始创新能力提升机制研究(20YB057)”。
关键词
引领性创新
创新引领
责任式创新
有意义创新
案例研究
Leading innovation
Innovation leading
Responsible innovation
Meaningful innovation
Case study
