摘要
本文介绍了 1 949年以来中国企业的技术创新与技术管理的发展历程。在历史分析与案例研究的基础上 ,作者指出 ,对引进技术的模仿与自主设计 (3I策略 )是大多数中国企业技术发展的必由之路。在技术战略的实施过程中 ,需要选择产品创新与过程创新的适当模式 ,并强调自主设计与组合创新的作用。在社会主义市场经济的发展阶段 ,中国企业面临更多的竞争 ,更需要重视自主技术创新能力的发展 ,也就需要相应地建立或改进企业创新系统。因此 ,当前与下一世纪中国企业的技术管理 (Mo T)的关键 。
The paper introduces the evolutionary process of technological innovation(TI) and management of technology(MoT) in China since 1949. Based on the historical description and case studies, the authors suggest that assimulation and self design upon imported technology is the suitable and vital technology development avenue for most of the Chinese firms. During the process of implementing such a technology strategy, it need to select a proper innovation pattern for product and process innovation. In the process of socialist market economy development, Chinese firms face more competition, and should pay more attentions to development of indigenous TI capabilites. To realize more indigenous TI, firms’ innovation system should be established or improved. Thus, technoloy strategy and TI system are the key issues of MoT in China, now and the next century.\;
出处
《管理工程学报》
CSSCI
1997年第A06期2-9,共8页
Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
关键词
技术创新
技术管理
中国
展望
Technological innovation,\ Management of technology,\ Innovation system.
