摘要
本文基于中车集团的纵向案例研究,从企业微观层次系统探讨后发复杂产品制造企业核心技术突破的机制。研究发现:①后发复杂产品制造企业核心技术突破的机制包括国家需求基础上的动力牵引机制、坚持“以我为主”的合作创新机制、坚持集中统一领导的人才培养机制以及长期主义的知识治理机制;②国家需求基础上的动力牵引机制提供创新动力,国家需求为复杂产品提供市场,政府政策提供政策保障,两者共同为后发复杂产品制造企业资源投入提供可能性;③坚持“以我为主”的合作创新机制提供创新资源,坚持自主品牌的战略定力和构建关系型交易的合作模式使后发复杂产品制造企业在保证自主品牌的基础上获得外部创新资源,积累自身研发能力;④坚持集中统一领导的人才培养机制提供创新型人才,包括坚持集中统一、价值创造为本的人才激励机制;⑤长期主义的知识治理机制提供后发复杂产品制造企业的知识基础,确立为人民服务的隐形宗旨。
Based on the vertical case study of CRRC,this paper systematically explores the mechanism of innovation capability improvement of latecomer complex product manufacturing enterprises from the micro level of enterprises.The results are as follows.①The mechanism to enhance the innovation capability of latecomer complex product manufacturing enterprises includes the power traction mechanism based on the national demand,the cooperative innovation mechanism that insists on“giving priority to myself”,the talent training mechanism that insists on centralized and unified leadership,and the long-term knowledge governance mechanism.②The power traction mechanism based on national demand provides innovative power,national demand provides a market for complex products,and government policies provide policy guarantees,both of which jointly provide the possibility of resource investment for latecomer complex product manufacturing enterprises.③The cooperative innovation mechanism that insists on“giving priority to myself”provides innovative resources.Adhering to the strategic determination of independent brands and building a cooperative model of relationship-based transactions enable latecomer complex product manufacturing enterprises to acquire external innovative resources and accumulate their own research and development capabilities on the basis of ensuring independent brands.④The talent training mechanism that insists on centralized and unified leadership provides innovative talents,specifically including the talent incentive mechanism that insists on centralized and unified leadership,attaches great importance to the construction of talent training system and value creation.⑤The long-term knowledge governance mechanism provides the knowledge base for latecomer complex product manufacturing enterprises and establishes the invisible purpose of serving the people.
作者
刘海兵
阚玉月
许庆瑞
Liu Haibing;Kan Yuyue;Xu Qingrui(Center for Industrial Policy and Management Research in Hubei,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China;School of management,Zhejiang university,Hangzhou 310058,China;School of Economics and Management,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期48-58,共11页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目阶段性研究成果“中美贸易摩擦背景下甘肃制造原始创新能力提升机制研究”(20YB057)。
关键词
复杂产品系统
后发企业
创新能力
提升机制
Complex product system
Latecomer enterprise
Innovation capability
Promotion mechanism
