摘要
明王朝在贵州土司地区推行“国家化”政策。在大明王朝政治文化的强势延伸与侵染下,贵州女土官难免与明王朝出现一些冲突;但是,这些土司女性通过朝贡活动加强与中央王朝的联系,在冲突中不断调适与明王朝的关系,由文化认同演变为政治认同;她们在与大明王朝的互动中,逐渐建立起既是本地人又是大明国人的认同,使“家”“国”融为一体,推动了贵州土司区社会经济的发展。
The Ming Dynasty carried out the policy of"nationalization"in Tusi area of Guizhou Province.Under the strong extension and infection of the political culture of the Ming Dynasty,the female chieftains in Guizhou inevitably had some conflicts with the Ming Dynasty.However,these chieftain women strengthened their ties with the central dynasty through the tribute activities,constantly adjusted their relations with the Ming Dynasty in the conflicts,and changed from cultural identity to political identity.In their interaction with the Ming Dynasty,they gradually established both local people and political identity It is the recognition of the people of Ming Dynasty that makes the"family"and"country"integrated and promotes the social and economic development of Tusi District in Guizhou.
作者
吴金庭
WU Jin-ting(School of Ethnology and sociology,Central South University for nationalities,Wuhan,Hubei 430073,China;Wuling Ethnic Culture Research Center,Tongren University,Tongren,Guizhou 554300,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期118-123,共6页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国土司制度通史(多卷本)”(项目编号:18ZDA73)
湖南省教育厅双一流学科重点项目“土司名称由来及其演变研究”(项目编号:18A282)的阶段性成果。
关键词
明代
贵州
女土官
社会生活
空间
Ming Dynasty
Guizhou
female officials
social life
space
