摘要
"审美"行为是多样态的,可以用一种有限多元论的立场,以一种"肯定性超越"的方式对这种多样性进行境界划分,其境界可分为:品鉴之境、直观之境、体验之境、求真之境、理想之境、感悟之境和澄明之境。不存在一种超越于生活之上的"审美境界",应当在不同层次上,对生活进行审美,在审美的各层境界之间的"肯定性超越"把精神的自由程度,作为审美境界之高低的尺度。审美的诸境界要求审美者在感性生活中不断追寻反思愉悦,但绝不脱离感性生活,而是在生活的各个方面,以审美的方式自得其乐,以此来获得精神的自由。
The "aesthetic"behavior is diverse. we can use the"affirmative transcendence" divide this diversity into seven states. It can be divided into: the state of tasting, the state of intuition, the state of experience,the state of truth-seeking, the state of perfect, the state of perception,and the state of clearing. There is no "aesthetic state" that transcends life,and we should aesthetically appreciate life at different levels. The"affirmative transcendence",which between the various layers of aesthetic states,takes the degree of freedom of the spirit as the yardstick of aesthetic states. The states of aesthetics require aesthetic person to constantly pursue reflective pleasure in the life of sensibility, which never break away from sensible life, and enjoy themselves in an aesthetic way to gain spiritual freedom in all aspects of life.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期160-170,共11页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“‘审美’的观念演进与当下形态研究”(项目编号为:18AZW003)的阶段性成果。
关键词
审美
境界
肯定性超越
反思愉悦
Aesthetics
State
Affirmative Transcendence
Reflective Pleasure
