摘要
气候变化给人类正常的生产、生活造成了诸多负面影响,对城市可持续发展构成威胁。空间规划被广泛认为是适应气候变化和防备极端天气事件引发的城市安全问题的有效策略之一。本文聚焦"空间规划编制过程中对气候变化的整合",通过文献追踪,从规划的目标、内容、技术方法三个维度出发,梳理了国内外空间规划在适应气候变化方面的研究和实践。由此得出,在空间规划目标制定上,应将韧性城市的理念与适应气候变化相结合;内容制定上,需要增加气候变化影响评估,并将评价结果整合到基础设施选址布局、生态空间布局优化、空间形态引导和调控、地方法规政策创新以及与现有规划的整合协同等规划内容中;技术方法上,需要加强情景规划、动态循环调整、社区参与等规划方法的运用。此外,本文在总结国内外研究成果的基础上,指出气候变化适应型空间规划这一研究领域欠缺学科交叉,研究尺度和研究对象不完整;未来还可以从气候变化对空间影响的评估,能适应气候变化的理想的空间结构、格局、形态特征,国外适应气候变化的空间规划最佳实践,以及空间规划随气候变化进行动态调整的合理化合法化途径等方面进行深入探讨。
Climate change brings various negative effects to human daily life and production, and thus poses a threat to sustainable urban development. Spatial planning has been widely accepted as an effective strategy responding to climate change and city safety problems caused by climate change and extreme weather events. However, little information is available on the combination of spatial planning and climate change adaptation. This paper focuses on "how to integrate climate change into spatial planning", and summarizes the spatial planning experience of cities and researches in the literature from the perspectives of spatial planning goal-setting, content-setting and planning methods. In summary, first, spatial planning goal-setting should combine concept of resilient city with climate change adaptation;second, planning content should add climate change impact assessment, and integrate the assessment results into infrastructure layout, urban spatial pattern design, ecological security pattern construction, local regulation and policy as well as planning coordination. In terms of planning methods, scenario planning, dynamic cycle adjustment and community participation should be enhanced in the process of decision-making. In addition, on the basis of summarizing the research reviews at home and abroad, this paper points out that the research on spatial planning adapting to climate change from interdisciplinary perspectives are far from sufficient. Besides, the coverage of research scale and research object is incomplete. Herce, this paper proposes several issues that need to be studied urgently, namely quantitative evaluation of spatial influence of climate change, ideal spatial pattern adapting to climate change, best adapting practices at home and abroad, and rationalizing and validating pathways of dynamic adjustment in spatial planning adapting to climate change.
作者
杨柳青
陈雯
吴加伟
孙伟
李艳
Yang Liuqing;Chen Wen;Wu Jiawei;Sun Wei;Li Yan
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期96-103,共8页
Urban Planning International
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41701640)
中国科学院美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项(XDA230201)
中国博士后基金项目(2017M621851)资助。
关键词
空间规划
适应
气候变化
内容
方法
研究进展
Spatial Planning
Adaptation
Climate Change
Content
Method
Research Progress
