摘要
目的了解武汉市小学生睡眠状况,探讨学龄期儿童睡眠质量与焦虑情绪之间的关系。方法采用儿童睡眠习惯问卷(CSHQ)以及儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED),分层随机抽取武汉市中心城区4所小学3~6年级的310名中高年级小学生,对其睡眠状况和焦虑情绪进行问卷调查。结果符合条件的265名小学生中,46.0%的学生存在睡眠问题,14.7%的学生存在焦虑情绪。睡眠质量在性别上差异有统计学意义,女生比男生的睡眠障碍更为严重(t=-2.141,P<0.05)。睡眠状况与焦虑情绪存在相关关系(r=0.370,P<0.01),睡眠质量与焦虑情绪以及4个因子之间都呈高度正相关,焦虑量表的总分与睡眠状况的5个因子也呈显著正相关。结论武汉市中心城区小学中高年级学生睡眠质量问题的检出率较高,其中,女生相比较男生而言更严重;且睡眠质量与焦虑情绪密切相关,值得家长和学校关注。
Objective To provide a general overview of sleep issues among school-aged children in Wuhan city,and to discuss the association between sleep quality and anxiety.Methods A structured questionnaire based on Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire(CSHQ)and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders(SCARED)was used in this study.Stratified sampling was adopted to select 310 school-age children of grade 3 to grade 6 from four primary schools in Wuhan city.Results Among the 256 eligibleschool-aged children,46.0%of the subjects had sleep disorders,while incidence rate of anxiety was 14.7%.There was a significant gender differences on sleep quality,comparing to the boys,girls were more likely have sleep problems(t=0.370,P<0.05).There was significant positive correlation between sleep and anxiety(r=-2.141,P<0.01),as well as sleep quality and the 4 different dimensions of anxiety.The total score of anxiety scale between the 5 factors of sleep scale exist significant positive correlation.Conclusion The rate of problematic sleepers among school-aged children in Wuhan city is relatively high,and female students are more serious than male students.Besides,sleep quality and anxiety are significantly related,worthy of parents and schools'concern.
作者
管玥
周红伟
GUAN Yue;ZHOU Hongwei(Education College of Jianghan University,Wuhan,430056,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2020年第4期382-385,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
湖北省教育科学规划立项课题(2015GB048)。
关键词
小学生
睡眠质量
焦虑情绪
School-aged children
Sleep quality
Anxiety
