摘要
目的了解影响老年慢性肺疾病患者睡眠质量的相关因素。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和该院自行设计的调查表对该院住院的456例老年慢性疾病患者进行睡眠情况调查。结果问卷回收成功率100%,合格问卷449份,合格率98.46%。问卷总分与各单项得分有地区、性别、文化程度、是否有配偶、经济条件和饮食情况有关(r=0.152,0.161,-0.176,0.144,0.143,0.139,均P<0.05),且无配偶、农村、文化程度低、经济条件差、饮食失调、女性患者的睡眠质量差。同时患病情况、身体状况和病房内外环境也与老年慢性肺病患者睡眠质量相关(r=0.201,0.199,0.194,均P<0.05)。结论根据影响老年慢性疾病患者睡眠质量的相关因素,采取相应措施,改善老年慢性疾病患者的睡眠质量。
Objective To investigate the related influence factors of sleep quality of elderly patients with chronic lung disease . Methods The sleep quality of 456 elderly patients with chronic diseases was investigated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale (PSQI) and self-designed questionnaire.Results There were relationship between total and individual scores of sleep quality and region (r=0.152, P<0.152), gender(r=0.161,P<0.161), degree of culture (r=0.176,P<0.176), spouse(r=0.144,P<0.144), economic conditions (r=0.143,P<0.05), diet(r=0.139,P<0.05), prevalence(r=0.201,P<0.05), health(r=0.199,P<0.199), Ward and external envi-ronment (r=0.194,P<0.05).Conclusions According to the related factors, corresponding measures should be taken to improve sleep quality in elderly patients with chronic diseases .
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第11期2952-2954,共3页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973)(No.2012CB518200)
关键词
慢性肺病
睡眠质量
Chronic lung disease
Quality of sleep
