摘要
以获得过足球世界杯冠军的英国、德国、法国、西班牙、意大利等欧洲国家为例,系统总结欧洲足球强国优秀后备人才培养模式、青训机构主要特点;探析天赋足球运动员选拔路径、选材指标体系(体型、体能、技战术、球商),介绍欧洲足球运动员选材新趋势;研究欧洲优秀运动员成才规律和青少年技术、战术、体能训练特征。同时,对比我国青少年足球运动员培养现状,提出完善我国足球后备人才培养建议:1)建立专业培训机构,夯实足球后备人才基础;2)打造中国足球技战术风格,培养高水平教练员队伍;3)完善选材指标体系,扎实开展运动员选拔工作;4)深入研究足球项目规律,提高青少年运动员专业训练水平。
Through the case studies of five FIFAWorld Cup winners(England,Germany,France,Spain,Italy),this paper presents a systematic analysis of the features in professional football talent development and football academies in major European football nations,and investigates the ways and criteria(somatotype,physical fitness,techniques and tactics,football intelligence)for identifying potential high performers,with an overview of the latest trends in talent identification in Europe.This paper also examines the development trajectories of elite football players in Europe and the characteristics of youth players in terms of their techniques and skills,tactics,and physical conditioning.At the same time,this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the cultivation of football reserve talents in China as follows:1)establishing professional training centers or academies as talent pools;2)working out distinct Chinese styles of technical and tactical skills,while training qualified top-level coaches;3)perfecting talent identification criteria in workable details;4)executing in-depth studies on the development rules of football for an effective training of young Chinese football players.
作者
田慧
王敏
亓顺红
李娟
田野
TIAN Hui;WANG Min;QI Shunhong;LI Juan;TIAN Ye(School of International Sport Organizations,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Physical Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518061,China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期16-23,48,共9页
China Sport Science
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2008BAK37B00)。
关键词
欧洲
足球运动员
青训学院
培养
模式
Europe
football player
academy
youth development
model
