摘要
中国传统学术能否成为现代学术研究的方法,不仅在于学者从宏观上把中国作为方法或者把文史哲作为方法,而是应在社会科学意义上走入哲学讨论的方法论及其延伸出的操作方法。在此方面,比较哲学中提出的中国人所具有的关联思维与西方哲学中的语言转向为中国社会学寻求本土方法提供了可能。其中,训诂学及其现代延伸可为寻求中国社会的运行法则提供方法上的可操作性。通过对"伦""人情""信",尤其是中国人面子理论建构的举例,此文指出,中国字词的搭配以及在自然情境中的使用及其排比,可以在某种意义上获得中国社会学在其他方法上难以得到的理论框架与研究模型。
Whether traditional Chinese scholarship can become a methodof modern scholarship depends not only on how scholars take China or its classics as method on a macroscopic level,but also on how they approach philosophical discussion and its derivative operation in the sense of social science.In this respect,the correlative thinking typical of the Chinese people as proposed in comparative philosophy and the linguistic turn in Western philosophy have provided the possibility for Chinese sociology to seek an indigenous method.In particular,exegesis and its modern extension can provide workable methodology for the search of the operating rules of Chinese society.Through the examples of words for lun(ethics),renqing(human relationship),xin(trust),and especially the construction of Chinese face theory,this article points out that the collocation of Chinese words,their use in natural situations and their parallel structure may give us access to a new theoretical framework and research model of Chinese sociology that are otherwise hard to obtain.
作者
翟学伟
Zhai Xuewei(School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University)
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期30-42,5-6,共15页
Open Times
基金
2016年度国家社会科学基金重大课题“儒家道德社会化路径研究”(16ZDA107)的阶段性成果之一
