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全身麻醉手术后患者睡眠障碍原因与护理及对体位不适影响分析

Analysis of the Causes and Nursing of Sleep Disorders of Patients after General Anesthesia Operation and the Influence on Their Position Discomfort
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摘要 目的:分析全身麻醉手术后患者采取体位护理对睡眠障碍的影响。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年12月厦门大学附属中山医院收治的经全身麻醉手术后患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。术后对照组实施常规护理,观察组则在对照组的基础上进行体位护理。比较2组患者的疼痛程度、睡眠指数和睡眠障碍发生率。结果:护理后,观察组VAS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分及睡眠障碍发生率均较对照组有明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:全身麻醉手术后患者发生睡眠障碍的主要原因是体位不适,经过有效的体位护理后,患者的疼痛程度、负面情绪情况均得到了较大的缓解,从而明显改善了患者的睡眠质量。 Objective:To analyze the influence of position nursing on sleep disorder after general anesthesia operation.Methods:From January 2017 to December 2018,100 patients in our hospital after general anesthesia operation were included in the scope of this study,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,50 patients in each group.After operation,the control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given body position nursing on the basis of the control group.The degree of pain,sleep index and the incidence of sleep disorders were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the VAS score,SAS score,SDS score,PSQI score and the incidence of sleep disorders in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The main cause of sleep disorder in patients after general anesthesia operation is position discomfort.After effective position nursing,the degree of pain and negative emotions of patients have been greatly relieved,so as to significantly improve the sleep quality of patients.
作者 康荣丝 张海浩 KANG Rongsi;ZHANG Haihao(Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen 361002,China;First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China)
出处 《世界睡眠医学杂志》 2020年第6期1052-1053,共2页 World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词 全身麻醉 睡眠障碍 体位不适 General anesthesia Sleep disorders Position discomfort
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