摘要
文章以2020年初的新冠肺炎疫情为例,关注个体在突发公共卫生事件中的信息行为;运用访谈方法收集不同地区个人信息行为的描述和诠释,借助扎根理论从信息需求、信息获取、信息传播、信息评价、信息利用5个方面展开质性分析,构建特殊情境下的健康信息行为模型。研究发现,个体在特殊情境下的健康信息行为受到"个体小世界"的屏障,个体小世界由个人特征、人际环境和生活环境构成,对外部政策、媒介渠道选择、信息源的使用都产生影响,打破个体小世界的屏障应从政策和信息源两个角度加以思考。
Taking the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in early 2020 as an example to pay attention to the information behavior of individuals in public health emergencies,this article uses interview methods to collect descriptions and interpretations of personal information behaviors in different regions,and grounded theory to conduct qualitative analysis from five aspects:information needs,information acquisition,information dissemination,information evaluation,and information utilization.Then a health information behavior model under special circumstances is constructed.It is found that the health information behavior of individuals under special circumstances is blocked by the"individual small world".The individual small world is composed of personal characteristics,interpersonal environment,and living environment.It affects external policies,media channel choices,and use of information sources.Breaking the barriers of the individual small world should be considered from the perspective of both policy and information sources.
作者
王平
孙明伟
安琪
Wang Ping;Sun Mingwei;An Qi(School of Information Management,Zhengzhou University)
出处
《图书馆》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期92-100,共9页
Library
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
信息行为
健康信息学
质化研究
新冠肺炎
Public health emergency
Information behavior
Health informatics
Qualitative research
COVID-19
