摘要
目的:了解城镇化居民生活行为改变及其影响因素,为健康相关行为干预提供依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,分别对成都市新都区18岁及以上城镇化居民和农村居民进行问卷调查。结果:城镇化居民与农村居民比较,在水果摄入、运动锻炼、娱乐和医疗获取等方面均有显著性变化,多因素logistic分析结果显示,性别因素影响吸烟和饮酒,就业状况是影响饮酒的主要原因,年龄和人均年收入均影响体育锻炼和健康检查。结论:城镇化居民的水果摄入、运动锻炼、娱乐和医疗获取生活行为方式方面发生了变化,其健康行为与性别、年龄、就业状况、人均年收入等因素有关,应针对相关行为因素采取相应干预措施,促进健康生活行为方式养成,提高其生活质量和健康水平。
Objective To understand the change of residents’life behaviors of land-lost farmers in urbanization and its influencing factors,and provide basis for health related behavior intervention.Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to select residents aged over 18 years old in rural residents and land lost farmers in urbanization for a face-to-face questionnaire survey.Results Compared with rural residents,the life behaviors of land-lost farmers in urbanization has significantly changed in fruit intake,physical exercises,entertainment and accessibility of medical services.Multivariate logistic regression result showed that gender can influence the status of smoking and alcohol drinking,in which the behavior of alcohol drinking was mainly influenced by employment status.And the factor of age and annual income can significantly influence the status of physical exercise and health examination.Conclusion The life behaviors of land-lost farmers in urbanization has significantly changed in fruit intake,physical exercises,entertainment and accessibility of medical services,which was influenced by gender,age,employment status and annual income.It is suggested to implement intervention for improving their health behaviors.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2020年第7期544-548,共5页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“网络化治理视野中的慢性病分级管理体系研究”(17BGL189)
国家级大学生创新创业课题“成都市新都区城镇化失地农民生活行为改变及其影响因素研究”(201513705039)。
关键词
城镇化居民
生活行为
影响因素
健康相关行为干预
lost farmers in urbanization
life behavior
influencing factors
health-related behavior intervention
