基于共词分析的中国公共信息资源开放政策变迁研究被引量：13

Research on the Change of Public Information Resources Open Policy in China Based on Co-word Analysis

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摘要信息资源日益成为重要生产要素和社会财富,为着力推进重点领域公共信息资源开放,各级政府顺应时代潮流制定相关政策,细致探究我国公共信息资源开放政策变迁规律对今后政策制定有重要意义。本研究收集我国国家层面的467个公共信息资源开放政策文本,基于词语在文本中的位置加权获取政策文本主题词,并在依据政策类型对主题词二次加权的基础上,运用共词聚类的方法得出各时期公共信息资源开放政策制定聚焦点,分析探究政策变迁规律。研究发现,公共信息资源开放四个时期共包含11个政策主题,形成三个鲜明的群组——政府信息公开共享、建设与维护、增值利用,各群组政策变迁呈现不同的变迁模式;在公共信息资源开放整个进程中,政策主题没有出现断层式变化,展现出循序渐进的融合深化态势。 Information resources have increasingly become important production factors and social wealth.Governments at all levels have formulated relevant policies in line with the trend of the times and made efforts to promote the opening of public information resources in key areas.Exploration of the change of public information resources open policy is of great significance for future policy formulation.This article obtained 467 public information resources open policies at the national level in China.Based on the position of the words in the text,the subject words of the policy text are obtained,and the subject words are weighted twice according to the policy type.Using the method of co-word&clustering,the focal points for the formulation of public information resources open policies in each period are obtained to explore the law of policy changes.The study found that there are eleven policy themes in four periods of the opening public information resources,forming three distinct groups,that is,government information public sharing,construction and maintenance,value-added utilization;each group showed different transition patterns.In the whole process of the opening public information resources,there has been no faultage in policy themes,while it showed a gradual integration and deepening trend.

作者马续补相雅凡刘玮赵捧未秦春秀 Ma Xubu;Xiang Yafan;Liu Wei;Zhao Pengwei;Qin Chunxiu(School of Economics and Management,Xidian University,Xi’an,710071)

机构地区西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院

出处《信息资源管理学报》 CSSCI 2020年第4期4-14,共11页 Journal of Information Resources Management

基金国家自然科学基金项目“基于公众网络参与的民生公共政策第三方动态评估机理与方法研究”(71503195) 陕西省软科学重点计划“基于多源数据融合的陕西科技管理服务模式研究”(2019KRW07) 陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划“陕西公共信息资源开放现状分析及推进建议研究”(20JZ057)的资助。

关键词公共信息资源开放信息政策政策变迁共词分析政府信息公开信息增值利用 Open public information resources Policy change Information policy Co-word analysis Government information disclosure Information value-added usage

分类号 G203 [文化科学—传播学]