摘要
【目的/意义】随着互联网信息技术(ICTs)的发展,消费者个人信息泄露事件频发,建立个人信息保护制度的呼声高涨。【方法/过程】本文采用模糊集定性比较分析的方法,从经济发展状况、信息化程度、国家制度文化、立法模式、惩戒强度五个方面,对全球范围内25个国家的个人信息保护制度展开深入比较分析,探讨上述要素之间的组合关系及对个人信息保护制度效果的作用路径。【结果/结论】分析结果表明:我国在借鉴他国个人信息保护制度成功模式之时,应当充分考虑本国的制度文化背景和经济、信息化发展程度;成功路径中的新加坡在以上各方面最为接近我国,其个人信息保护模式的发展路径最值得也最适合我国借鉴。
【Purpose/significance】Along with the development of information and communication technology(ICTs),the leakage of consumers’personal information has been frequent,so there is increased voice to build up a personal information protection institution.【Method/process】In this thesis,there is an in-depth comparative analysis on the personal information protection regimes in 25 countries from such five aspects as economic development,informationization,institutional culture,legislative model and penalty with the method of qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy set.The combination relationship among the five factors mentioned above and the function route of the institution are explored in the thesis.【Result/conclusion】The outcome shows that China should have a full consideration on the institutional cultural background,the development of economy and informatization when referring the successful mode of other countries in the institution.Among all successful countries,Singapore is most similar with China in the background,so the development route of personal information protection mode should be the best reference of our country.
作者
章宁
田力
ZHANG Ning;TIAN Li(School of Information,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《情报科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期112-116,152,共6页
Information Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“大数据时代网络媒介生态环境下个人信息保护体系的构建研究”(13AXW010)
国家重点研发计划“智能服务交易系统理论基础”(2017YFB1400701)资助。
关键词
个人信息保护
制度设计
模糊集定性比较分析
personal information protection
institutional design
fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
