摘要
"同乡同业"中的业态流向一般为东部发达地区,经济主体也鲜见少数民族。西南边缘地区大理新华村白族的银器业在社会网络的支撑下,完成了"同乡同业—返乡创业—全域同业"闭环性的纵向演化,手艺人实现了从城市向农村的回流与固着。旅游发展为"同乡同业"从异乡回归原乡提供了驱动力,而网络技术的进步与经济全球化为"同乡同业"突破地域边界及边缘困境提供了重要条件。新华村的"全域同业"是人、乡、业融合性的乡村发展模式,是一种"乡村主导的本土现代性",既实现了对核心与边缘、城市与乡村、经济与社会等二元结构的背反,又走向了乡村振兴的自我实现,是反向"空心化"的新版本。
In the phenomenon that"fellow-townsmen in the same industry",most commercial activities flowed to the developed area of Eastern China.Also,the activities were rarely undertaken by ethnic groups.The silverware industry of the Bai ethnic group in Xinhua Village in the Southwest China supported by the social network,has evolved from"fellow-townsmen in the same industry",to"returning hometown to start a business"and then to"industry with cross-regional markets".The development looks like a closed-loop.The craftsmen went back to their hometown and settled down.Tourism industry provides the driving force for the homecoming trend,and the development of internet and economic globalization helps break down geographic boundaries and limitations.The"industry with cross-regional markets"in Xinhua Village is an integrated model of rural revitalization combined people,village and industry.It is an indigenous modernity dominated by the village.The mode not only breaks the dual structure of core and periphery,urban and rural,as well as economy and society,but also provides an alternative path for rural revitalization as it effectively counteracts rural depletion.
作者
孙九霞
李怡飞
Sun Jiuxia;Li Yifei(School of Tourism Management,Center for Toutrism,Leisure and Social Development,Sun Yat-sen University;School of Cultural Creativity and Tourism,Guangdong University of Finance&Economics)
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期57-69,M0004,共14页
Open Times
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国西南少数民族传统村落的保护与利用研究”(15ZDB118)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
同乡同业
全域同业
社会网络
本土现代性
新华村
fellow-townsmen in the same industry
industry with cross-regional markets
social network
indigenous modernity
Xinhua village
