摘要
文章通过对截至2018年发表在国内外权威学术期刊上的42篇中文文献和72篇英文文献进行统计和比较分析,系统地回顾并梳理了国内外学界旅游者情感研究的历程、主题、理论运用和方法。研究发现:(1)中文文献和英文文献所分别代表的国内外旅游学界的旅游者情感研究均经历了缓慢起步和快速发展两个阶段(以2014年为转折点)。国内研究起步相对较晚,但在2014年后迅速发展。(2)在研究主题方面,旅游者情感的影响和旅游者情感体验均为国内外旅游学界热门的研究主题;相较于英文文献,中文文献缺乏对旅游者情感的影响因素(前因变量)的系统探索,且在旅游者情感体验的研究中缺乏对情感体验差异和复杂情感体验的关注。(3)在理论运用方面,中文文献所运用的理论略为单一,缺少对相关学科前沿理论视角的关注和应用,而英文文献所用理论相对更为多元,更擅长运用社会学、社会心理学的理论来探究诱发情感产生的内部因素并对特殊旅游情境下的情感体验进行研究。(4)在研究方法方面,中英文文献均主要为实证研究,且定量研究方法占主导地位。在定量研究中,国内外学者均主要运用问卷调查来收集数据,观察法和访谈法则均为定性研究的主要数据收集手段。相比于中文文献,英文文献的研究方法更加多元,且近年来有国外学者在数据收集上创新性地运用生理传感器等来测量旅游者生理情感;中文文献则更多地将网络文本作为数据来源,但缺乏对图像数据的挖掘和利用。文章的研究发现能为旅游者情感领域的后续研究提供主题选择、理论运用及方法运用上的参考。
Based on 42 Chinese-language articles and 72 English-language articles published in major tourism academic journals by 2018,this paper systematically reviews and compares the development process,topical themes,theories,and methodology pertaining to research on tourist emotion.The findings are as follows:(1)Studies on tourist emotion in both Chinese-language and English-language tourism academic journals have experienced two stages,namely the initial stage and the quickly developing stage(with 2014 as a turning point).Although tourist emotion research in China started relatively late,it has been developing rapidly since 2014.(2)Regarding topical areas,‘impacts of tourist emotions’and‘tourist emotional experience’are popular topics in both Chinese-language and English-language tourism journals.Compared with the English literature,the Chinese literature has rarely explored the antecedents of tourist emotions.Also,in the Chinese literature,in the area of‘tourist emotional experience’,there is a lack of attention to the cross-group and longitudinal differences of emotional experience as well as to the complex emotional experience.(3)With regard to the theories that were applied,it is found that authors in the Chinese literature have mostly used the cognition-affect-behavior theory(CABT),while ignoring the use of a great number of other theories in sociology and social psychology.On the contrary,despite the dominant use of the CABT,authors in the English literature have employed a great variety of theories in their studies on tourist emotions,particularly the antecedents of tourist emotions.Most of the theories applied,in addition to the CABT,were theories based in sociology and social psychology,such as the cognitive appraisal theory,the broaden-and-build theory,social representation theory,and the socioemotional selectivity theory,among many others.(4)In terms of research methodology,both Chinese and English articles feature empirical studies,primarily using quantitative methods,with questionnaire survey
作者
陈钢华
李萌
CHEN Ganghua;LI Meng(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China;Center for Tourism Planning&Research,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Center for Leisure,Tourism,and Social Development,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期99-116,共18页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“大尺度流动型旅行者情感体验的时空差异及其影响机制”(41971172)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“环境-行为互动视角下海滨旅游度假区环境恢复性的影响机制研究:以三亚市亚龙湾和大东海为例”(41501154)
2018年度国家留学基金青年骨干教师出国研修项目(201806385075)联合资助。
关键词
旅游者情感
研究主题
理论
研究方法
中文文献
英文文献
tourist emotion
research topic
theory
research methods
Chinese-language literature
Englishlanguage literature
