摘要
目的:调查福州市台江区社区老年人的健康促进生活方式状况,分析主要影响因素,为社区拟定老年人健康促进对策提供依据。方法:2017年3-5月,在福州市台江区瀛洲社区、下渡社区随机抽取200名60岁及以上的社区老年人进行健康促进生活方式调查,采用健康促进生活量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)获取健康促进生活方式状况。运用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析。结果:老年人健康促进生活方式的总分均值为(120.27±13.32),营养维度得分最高,其次是压力管理、健康责任、人际间支持、运动和自我实现。不同的文化程度、邻里关系、生活满意度、居住方式、退休前工作的老年人健康促进生活方式水平差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:福州市台江区社区老年人健康促进生活方式总体水平一般,应从文化程度、邻里关系、生活满意度、居住方式等方面对老年人健康促进生活方式进行干预。
Objective:To investigate the health-promoting lifestyle of the community elderly in Taijiang district of Fuzhou and analyze the main factors,so as to provide basis for the community to formulate health-promoting countermeasures for the elderly.Methods:The random survey method was adopted.200 people(age≥60)in Yingzhou and Xiadu community health service centers were selected for questionnaire with the HPLP-Ⅱduring March to May 2017.SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results:The health-promoting lifestyle's average total score of the elderly over the age of 60 was(120.27±13.32).The highest score in all subscales was nutrition,followed by stress management,health responsibility,interpersonal support,movement and self-realization.There were statistically significant differences in health-promoting lifestyle among the elderly with different education levels,neighborhood relationships,life satisfaction,living style and pre-retirement work(P<0.05).Conclusion:The level of elderly's health-promoting lifestyle in Taijiang distract of Fuzhou city is in the medium level.The health-promoting lifestyle of the elderly in Fuzhou city should be further improved in terms of degree of culture,relationship with neighbors,way of live and life satisfaction.
作者
陈泽南
戴悦
Chen Zenan(School of Public Health,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,350000)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2020年第7期50-54,共5页
Medicine and Society
基金
福建省卫生计生科研人才培养项目,编号为2018-01-72。
关键词
健康促进生活方式
社区
老年人
福州
Health-promoting Lifestyle
Community
The Elderly
Fuzhou
