摘要
目的:了解社区中老年人骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)知识和相关的健康行为,为骨质疏松症的健康教育提供依据。方法:2003-08/09,对广州市海珠区南石头街福南新街居委会的291名社区中老年人,用根据Kim等人编制的OP知识问卷修订的和自制的OP行为问卷进行调查。结果:①知识问卷答对率只有41.2%,及格率20.0%。不同性别和运动频次之间的差异无统计学意义。不同年龄、学历、职业和摄钙量知识得分差异有显著性意义(P<0.01),随着年龄增高,得分降低;随着学历的增高知识得分也增高;脑力劳动者比体力劳动者的得分高;摄钙量高者知识得分高。②健康行为方面,只有1/3的人常喝牛奶和吃豆制品,约半数的人间断吃钙片,3/5的人常运动。不同性别、学历和职业之间的摄钙行为差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),男性、学历低者和体力劳动者摄钙量低。不同职业和年龄之间运动行为差异有显著性意义,脑力劳动者和年轻老年人运动频次少。结论:应加强社区中老年人的OP健康教育,并重点在文化程度低者和高龄老年人以及男性组,以提高OP知识和增强预防意识,从而建立健康的生活方式和采取OP预防行为。
AIM:To understand the knowledge and health behaviors about osteoporosis(OP) among the middle aged and elderly people in community so as to provide evidence for OP health education.<METHODS:From August to September 2003,a questionnaire survey including the part revised according to the self edited Osteoporosis Knowledge Test(designed by Kim et al) and the Osteoporosis Health Behaviors Questionnaire designed was conducted among 291 middle aged and elderly community dweller in Nanfu Xinjie community of Nanshitou Street,Zhuhai district,Guangzhou city.<RESULTS:① The correct rate of knowledge questionnaire was 41.2% , and the passing rate only 20.0% .There was no statistically significant difference in the mean score among the subjects in terms of gender and frequency of exercise.But there were statistically significant differences in terms of age,education background,occupation and calcium intake(P< 0.01).The older group got lower score than the younger one.The group with high education got higher score than those with low education.The group who did physical labor got lower score than the group who did mental labor.The higher calcium intake group got higher score than those lower one did.② In the aspect of health behavior,one third of the subjects drank milk and ate bean products,about half of them occasionally took calcium supplements,and three fifths of them often participated in exercise.There were statistically significant differences in calcium intake in terms of gender,education background and occupation(P< 0.05).Calcium intake was less in male and the subjects who had low education or did physical labor.There were statistically significant difference in motor behavior in terms of occupation and age.The mental labor and young elderly group had lower the exercise frequency.<CONCLUSION:OP education program should be strengthened among the middle aged and elderly people in community.And the education program should be focused on the groups which have low education level,the elderly and male persons
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第36期8264-8266,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
