摘要
20世纪上半叶,中国政治格局激烈动荡,从西南边疆危机、日本侵华战争爆发至新中国成立,深刻影响中国区域社会发展。西康地区位于西陲中心,在这一时期区位优势凸显,在这半个多世纪中国地缘政治变迁影响下,先后作为“内固蜀省,外拊藏疆”的西南内陆边防要地、民族复兴根据地以及民族区域自治地区。在晚清、民国与新中国中央政府的政治与制度安排下,西康地区城镇化进程开启,并历经了一个区域“边地腹地化”,城市建制从无到有以及城镇早期现代化的过程。但由于独特的自然地理环境、历史背景与民族构成,西康城镇受到雪域、农耕文明与早期现代化的交错影响,展示出与中国其他地区城市截然不同的发展轨迹。
In the first half of the 20th Century,China’s political landscape was turbulentbecause of the southwest frontier crisis,the outbreak of Japanese War of Aggression against China,the founding of the People’s Republic of China,which had a profound impact on China’s regional social development.West Kham is located in the center of the western border area,so its regional advantages are prominent in that period of time.Under the influ⁃ence of China’s geopolitical changes in the past half century,West Kham has been successively regarded as the southwest inland frontier of“the consolidation of Sichuan Province and Tibet”,the base of ethnic rejuvenation and the autonomous ethnic region.Owing to the political and institutional arrangements of the central govern⁃ment of the Late Qing Dynasty,the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China,the urbanization of West Kham started.It has gone through the process of"transforming from a border region toa hinterland",urban construction from scratch and early urban modernization.However,due to its unique natural and geographical environment,historical background and ethnic composition,the towns in West Kham were affected by the snow land farming civilization and early modernization,and showed a different development track from other towns and cities in China.
作者
刘杨
LIU Yang(Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130)
基金
2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目“20世纪上半叶西康地区城市发展研究(1900-1955)”阶段性成果,项目号:18XJC770007。
关键词
20世纪上半叶
西康地区
城镇
The first half of the 20th century
West Kham region
Towns
