摘要
中国2020年减贫转向后相对贫困将贯穿于现代化全过程,减贫的可持续性面临着巨大挑战。论文在梳理中国贫困地理研究的基础上,从发展地理学视角阐述了可持续减贫的内涵、尺度分析模式、对象划分、评价监测,以及路径设计和发展干预。主要结论为:①可持续减贫是在建立家庭和地方发展潜力与动力基础上的持续减少贫困,并缩小发展差距的思想和实践范式;②可持续减贫结合自下而上和自上而下尺度分析模式,研究减贫的尺度转换过程,反映减贫要素和决策实施在空间的尺度解构和重构;③可持续减贫对象分为绝对贫困家庭、相对贫困家庭、相对贫困村、相对贫困乡(镇)和相对贫困县,并提出了绝对贫困线和相对贫困线标准;④运用"五维地理资本指数"和欧氏空间距离,分析县域可持续减贫成效与区域收敛性;⑤可持续减贫通过地方化、区域化和全球化空间整合,推动区域贫困治理由传统模式向高质量发展转型;⑥可持续减贫突出以地方为主的"内源—外源"融合的发展干预。
After the turn of China's poverty reduction in 2020,relative poverty will run through the whole process of modernization,and sustainable development and poverty reduction are facing great challenges.Based on the study of poverty geography in China,this article expounds the connotation,scale analysis model,objects,evaluation and monitoring,path design,and development intervention of sustainable poverty reduction from the perspective of development geography.The main conclusions are as follows:1)Sustainable poverty reduction refers to the ideological and practical paradigm of continuously reducing poverty and narrowing the development gap on the basis of establishing the development potential and motivation of households and local development.2)The process of scale transformation reflects the spatial scale deconstruction and reconstruction of poverty reduction factors and decision-making implementation.3)The objects of sustainable poverty reduction include absolute poverty families,relative poverty families,relative poverty villages,relative poverty townships(towns),and relative poverty counties.4)The effect of sustainable poverty reduction and regional convergence can be analyzed using the five dimensional geographic capital indices and Euclidean spatial distance.5)Sustainable poverty reduction requires the spatial integration of localization,regionalization,and globalization to promote the transition from traditional growth to high-quality development.6)The development intervention of sustainable poverty reduction should highlight the local-dominant integration of endogenous and exogenous forces.
作者
刘小鹏
程静
赵小勇
苗红
魏静宜
曾端
马存霞
LIU Xiaopeng;CHENG Jing;ZHAO Xiaoyong;MIAO Hong;WEI Jingyi;ZENG Duan;MA Cunxia(Division of Public Teaching,Zhongwei campus,Ningxia University,Zhongwei 755000,Ningxia,China;School of Resources and Environment,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China;Ningxia Research Center of Rural Revitalization Strategy,Yinchuan 750021,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期892-901,共10页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41761025,41761024,41461039,41261021)。
关键词
贫困地理
可持续减贫
尺度分析
发展干预
发展地理学
中国
poverty geography
sustainable poverty reduction
scale analysis
development intervention
development geography
China
