摘要
日本传统伦理文化之所以视"忠"为最高价值,与历史上武士政权六百余年的统治教化密不可分,其思想根源可追溯到本土神道以及天皇制的影响。将"忠"的价值绝对化是叶隐武士道"死狂"哲学的重要思想根源之一。不论是讲究义理的儒学武士道,还是追求"死狂"的叶隐武士道,尽管对"忠"的理解有所不同,但在坚持"忠"的最高价值定位上却高度一致。以"忠"为本是日本传统伦理文化的显著特征,"忠"在当代仍然是现代日本伦理文化的精神底色和道德文明的基础之一。中日伦理文化内部"忠"的价值定位差异是理解二战后中日政治关系症结的重要思想背景。
Loyalty is the distinctive feature of the traditional ethical culture of Japan,which as the highest value is inseparable from the indoctrination of over 600-year ruling of the samurai regime.Its ideological roots can be traced back to the influence of local Shinto and the emperor system.The absolute value of loyalty is one of the important ideological roots of“higurui”philosophy of the Hagakure Bushido.Whether it is a Confucianism Bushido who pays attention to the rationality of justice,or a Hagakure Bushido who pursues“higurui”,it is highly consistent in insisting on the highest value of loyalty,though undertanding it differently.Loyalty is still one of the foundations of the spiritual background and moral civilization of today s ethical culture of Japan.The difference in value orientation of loyalty within the ethical culture of China and Japan is an important ideological background for understanding the crux of Sino-Japanese political relations after World War TWO.
出处
《广东外语外贸大学学报》
2020年第3期83-91,159,共10页
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
关键词
忠
武士道
《叶隐闻书》
文化心理结构
loyalty
Bushido
Hagakure Kikigaki
psychological structure of cultures
