摘要
本文旨在探讨退休农民工的养老模式是受“落叶归根”等传统观念还是“量力而行”的经济状况影响,即选择在城市还是农村养老,选择由谁照护,究竟是传统观念还是收入的影响。实证结果发现,加入养老收入的变量后,以往文献中证明的传统观念对养老的影响不再显著,即养老收入决定了当前退休农民工的养老模式,具体体现为:第一,养老收入较高的和有养老金的退休农民工,倾向于在城市养老,反之则回农村养老的可能性更大;第二,养老收入较高的和有养老金的退休农民工倾向于选择养老院等养老服务,反之则由亲属照料或无人照料。因此,本文建议重视农民工的养老保险和退休农民工再就业等问题,以增加养老收入为出发点,降低进入门槛来保障退休农民工的养老服务供给,以满足新时期退休农民工的养老需求。
This study explores what affects the decision-making of living arrangement for retired migrant workers:returning home places as‘falling leaves’or staying where they are by their economic means.The empirical results show that if we control the variable of retired income,the effect of the traditional concept of‘falling leaves’found in the previous literature becomes no longer significant.Clearly,retired income to a large extent determines the living arrangement of retired migrant workers.Firstly,retired migrant workers with higher retired income and better access to pension are more likely to stay in the cities,while those less privileged are more likely to return to rural homes.Secondly,retirees with higher income and pension are more likely to choose elderly care institutions such as nursing homes,and those with lower income might have to survive themselves or by relatives.Therefore,policy-making needs to address the old-age security for migrant workers and even reemployment for them in order to meet their needs of elderly care in the new era.
作者
康蕊
王震
潘健平
Kang Rui;Wang Zhen;Pan Jianping(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;School of Economics&Management,Southeast University)
出处
《劳动经济研究》
CSSCI
2020年第2期120-139,共20页
Studies in Labor Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“长期照护服务的供给研究”(17BJY216)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“容错机制与国有企业创新投资:影响机理及经济后果”(71902024)
北京市社会科学基金重点项目“PPP模式下首都养老服务资源配置研究”(19YJA005)
清华大学产业发展与环境治理研究中心项目“退休农民工的养老收入调查”的资助。
关键词
退休农民工
养老收入
城乡养老
养老服务
retired migrant workers
retired income
urban or rural elderly care
service for the aged
