摘要
中国农业社会形成了古老的“叶落归根”传统。基于对在广东省4个行政村以“返乡养老”为主题的焦点小组进行访谈,我们发现:乡村社会关系网络和血缘世系孝道观念使进城的农村人仍有返乡养老的精神动力,古老的归根传统具有顽强的生命力,当代中国正在形成一个新的城乡人口流动大循环。但是,返乡养老仍然存在较为刚性的制度障碍,农民工群体仍存在返乡养老生活保障问题,包括医疗条件、休闲娱乐设施在内的农村养老条件远不能满足返乡养老人群的需求。建议重视返乡养老对乡村振兴战略实施的意义,在农村产权方面进行制度创新,提升养老保险的覆盖率和保障水准,并将改善养老条件作为乡村振兴的工作重点。
China’s traditional agricultural society has formed an ancient tradition of “falling leaves return to their roots”. Based on the focus group discussions held in four administrative villages in Guangdong Province with the theme of “returning to the hometown for the elderly”, we found that the rural social network and the concept of filial piety of blood lineage make the rural people in the city still have the spiritual motivation to return to the hometown for the elderly. Tradition has tenacious vitality;Contemporary China is forming a new cycle of urban-rural population mobility. However, there are still relatively rigid institutional obstacles to returning home for the elderly, and migrant workers still have the problem of living security for returning home for the elderly. The rural elderly care conditions, including medical conditions and leisure and entertainment facilities, are far from meeting the needs of the returning home elderly. We suggest paying attention to the significance of returning home for the elderly to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, making institutional innovations in the rural property rights system, improving the coverage and protection level of endowment insurance, and taking improving the conditions for the elderly as the focus of rural revitalization.
出处
《学海》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期156-166,共11页
Academia Bimestris
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“乡村振兴背景下逆城市化的动力机制与发展趋势研究”(项目号:19ASH006)的阶段性成果。
关键词
农村产权
乡村振兴
返乡养老
逆城市化
人口流动
“back to roots”tradition
rural revitalization
returning to hometown for the elderly
anti-urbanization
migration
