摘要
中国是近30年来世界政治中最具和平主义特征的国家。中国过去30年从未在海外使用武力、更没有卷入任何一场新的地区军事冲突。然而,西方国家对中国崛起的忧虑并不取决于中国对外关系的话语承诺,也不取决于中国对自身外交与国际行动的判断和认知。由于国际关系本身就是一种复杂的社会关系,各国对彼此的看法很大程度是由各自的内政、追求利益的方式和思考外交与国际问题的思维方式所决定的。西方国家对中国崛起的“忧虑”说到底是由典型的西方国家的利益判断和追求方式、价值选择与思维特点所决定的。从维护国家权力、利益、财富和话语权优势的角度看,西方对中国崛起的疑虑不仅是对自身地位的担心,更重要的是,这也是西方政治、经济和价值体系自我运行、保持国际体系中主导优势的现实需要。
China is the most pacifist country in the world politics over the past 30 years, during which China has never used force overseas, let alone being involved in any new regional military conflict. However, the Western countries’ worries about China’s rise still exist despite China’s commitment to peace in its foreign relations, and are not affected by how China judges and understands its own diplomacy and international actions. As international relations are a kind of complex social relations, the matter as to how the world countries view each other hinges largely on their own internal affairs, methods of pursuing interests, and ways of thinking about foreign affairs and international issues. The Western "anxiety" about China’s rise is fundamentally determined by the typical Western interest judgment and pursuit mode, value choice and thinking characteristics. On the basis of safeguarding the state power, interests, wealth and advantages in discourse power, the Western skepticism of China’s rise not only reflect their concerns about their own status, but more importantly, it meets the practical need for the self-operation of the Western political, economic and value systems and for the maintenance of their dominant advantages in the international system.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期18-30,共13页
Frontiers
关键词
中国崛起
话语权
国际秩序
大国霸权
China's rise
discourse power
international order
great power hegemony
