摘要
诺贝尔化学奖得主克鲁岑提出的"人类世"概念,将人类界定为影响地球系统的地质力量,地球由此进入"人类地球"新纪元,这代表了自然科学界对地球"历史方位"的最新判断,同时意味着人类已陷入前所未有的"生存困境"。此概念在地质学界产生了重要影响,并迅速在人文社会科学领域广泛传播;新的历史方位呼唤科学研究新的思维范式、话语体系的诞生。考辨人类世概念,厘清其内涵外延、核心表征、自身限度,建构新的话语,对于理性认知人类物种在地球上的地位,摆脱西方资本主义导致的人类世困境,具有重要意义。文本基于人类世的时间性,重点关注该概念的问题性、反思性等本质内涵,认为生态社会主义、地球命运共同体和全球生态文明的建构和发展是解决人类世问题的根本路径。无疑,习近平的人类命运共同体和生态文明理念可提供重要借鉴。
Crutzen,the Nobel Prize winner for chemistry,proposes the concept of the Anthropocene which defines human beings as the decisive geological force and signifies that our planet has entered a "new chapter" of "human-earth" epoch. This concept,which represents the latest evaluation of the "historical phase" of the Earth in natural sciences and the unprecedented predicament humans are confronted with as well, exerts great influence upon geology and spreads fast and widely in humanities and social sciences.The new "human-earth" epoch calls for the emergence of new thinking paradigm and discursive system.A thorough study of the concept and its connotation and extension,its core embodiment and limitation will be of great importance to rational cognition of the status of human beings on the planet.It is argued that the construction of global community of shared future,eco-socialism as well as eco-civilization offers the possible solution to the plight of the Anthropocene by means of disclosing the essentials of the concept such as "problematization" and "reflection" based on the analysis of its "temporality".Undoubtedly,the notion of the community of shared future for mankind and eco-civilization advocated by Xi Jinping offers important inspirations.
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期124-134,共11页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“威廉·莫里斯艺术社会主义思想的文献译介与理论阐释”(18ZDA289)。
关键词
人类世
气候变化
人类命运共同体
生态社会主义
Anthropocene
climate change
a community of shared future for mankind
eco-socialism
