摘要
当前关于创新生态系统(创新3.0)的思辨研究取得了一定的成就,迫切需要实证研究对思辨中提出的理念进一步深入探索和实际检验。建立适用于创新生态系统的评估指标体系,是引导创新生态系统建设、优化第三代创新政策的有效举措。本文从创新政策出发,研究创新生态系统评估的思路、方法和指标等问题,建构了包含创新生态系统动态演化、可持续创新、开放性三个维度的创新生态系统评估指标体系。选择2007-2016年我国高新技术产业的相关数据进行实证评估。研究发现:第一,我国高新技术产业创新生态系统增长空间较大,同时也佐证了当前的创新政策亟需转型。第二,近年来我国创新政策在促进高新技术产业种群结构方面取得了较好的效果,但目前种群之间协同创新仍动力不足。第三,在推动科技成果转化方面取得了一定成效,但在改善创新投入与产出比例上尚需调整政策,未来应追求更加广泛的系统开放性。第四,创新政策应注重促进创新生态系统动态演化、可持续创新和开放性等各方面的协同发展,避免因过度引导而产生的创新生态系统的畸形发展问题。
At present, the theoretical research on innovation ecosystem(innovation 3.0) has made some achievements. It is urgent for empirical research to further explore and test the ideas put forward in the theoretical research. It is also an effective measure to guide the construction of innovation ecosystem and optimize the third generation innovation policy. Starting from the innovation policy, this paper studies the ideas, methods and indicators of innovation ecosystem evaluation, and constructs an innovation ecosystem evaluation index system including three dimensions: dynamic evolution, sustainable innovation and openness, by selecting the data of high-tech industry in China from 2007 to 2016 for empirical evaluation. The findings are as follows: first, the innovation ecosystem of China′s high-tech industry has a large growth space, which also proves that the current innovation policy needs to be transformed. Second, in recent years, China′s innovation policies have achieved good results in promoting the population structure of high-tech industries, but at present, the collaborative innovation among populations is still lack of power. Third, we have made some achievements in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, but we still need to adjust policies to improve the proportion of innovation input and output, and we should pursue more extensive system openness in the future. Fourth, innovation policy should focus on promoting the coordinated development of innovation ecosystem in dynamic evolution, sustainable innovation and openness, so as to avoid the abnormal development of innovation ecosystem caused by excessive guidance.According to the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations for the development of innovation ecosystem of high-tech industry. First, continue to give play to the guiding role of the government and accelerate the transformation to the third generation innovation policy. Pay attention to the coordinated develop
作者
刘兰剑
项丽琳
夏青
Liu Lanjian;Xiang Lilin;Xia Qing(School of Public Administration and Law,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China;Humanities and Social Science Research Evaluation Center of China,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期1-9,共9页
Science Research Management
基金
国家社科基金项目:“面向‘一带一路’产能合作的新能源汽车国际贸易网络研究”(19BJY072,2019.07-2022.12)
中央高校基金项目:“面向‘2035’的科技管理与贸易政策研究”(300102110610,2019.12-2023.03)
新能源汽车国际产能合作模式与政策研究(300102110655,2019.12-2023.03)。
关键词
创新生态系统
创新政策
高新技术产业
评估
innovation ecosystem
innovation policy
high-tech industry
evaluation
