摘要
随着人口老龄化进程的加快,关注中老年人精神层面的"主观幸福感"具有重要意义。本文使用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2011年和2013年数据,基于代际交换、角色强化和角色冲突理论,探讨了照料孙子女对祖辈主观幸福感的影响及其内在机制。结果发现,照料孙子女显著提升了祖辈的幸福感,享受天伦之乐;影响程度因年龄、性别和居住地而异,其中对60岁以下祖辈幸福感的促进效应非常显著,对60岁及以上的促进效应减小甚至变为抑制效应。机制分析表明,照料孙子女通过经济支持、情感慰藉和社会交往间接影响祖辈幸福感。
Using the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study from 2011 to 2013,this paper investigates the impact of occasional grandchild care and mechanism.Conclusions are as followings.Firstly,we find a large and statistically significant positive correlation between grandchild care and the well-being of middle-aged and aging people,that is,enjoying the family happiness.Secondly,grandchild care not only directly improves the well-being of grandparent but also indirectly affects their joy through the intermediation of financial transfer,emotional comfort,and social activities.At last,the impact of grandchild care on happiness varies with age,sex,and place of residence.Among them,the promotion effect on grandparent under 60 years of age is very significant,while the promotion effect of 60 years and over is reduced and even turn into the inhibiting effect.
作者
何庆红
谭远发
谢鹏鑫
HE Qinghong;TAN Yuanfa;XIE Pengxin(Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,611130)
出处
《中国经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期121-136,共16页
China Economic Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(18CGL029)
西南财经大学中央高校一般项目(JBK1807042)资助。
关键词
照料孙子女
主观幸福感
经济支持
情感慰藉
社会交往
grandchild care
subjective well-being
economic transfer
emotional comfort
social activities
