摘要
西南少数民族农村大量青壮年人口外出务工,隔代养育逐渐成为主要家庭抚养模式。聚焦凉山彝族农村社会中的隔代养育问题,通过田野工作,梳理出凉山彝族农村社会中隔代养育的基本情况,包括本地的彝式教育情况,彝族隔代养育涉及的各主体情况。发现彝族社会中存在一种特殊养育者,即家支系统,也发现彝族农村隔代养育中的一些具体问题,如养育者教育观念落后,知识陈旧和社会文化适应程度低;被养育者自理能力、智能发展和心理健康等存在问题;大量老年人和儿童留守凉山,他们各有现实需要且面临各种实际问题。为解决上述问题,从本地隔代养育家庭层面,家支、学校、社区层面,凉山彝族整体社会系统层面提出有针对性的社会工作介入策略。
As a large number of young and middle-aged ethnic minority people in the southwestern rural areas work far away in other places,skip-generational parenting has gradually become a main family parenting model.This study focuses on the problems in skip-generational parenting in Liangshan Yi rural communities.Through fieldwork,the study sorts out the basic situation of skip-generational parenting including the local Yi-style education and the situation of each subject involved in the skip-generational parenting of Yi people.It is found that there is a special kind of parenting in the Yi community,Yi Family Lineage system,and some specific problems in the skip-generational parenting of the Yi people in rural areas,such as backward education concept of the fosterers,outdated knowledge,and low social adaptability;in terms of the skip-generational raised children,they are defective in self-care ability,intellectual development and psychological health.A large number of the elderly and children stay in Liangshan,and they have their own practical needs and problems.In order to solve the above problems,the paper proposes targeted social work intervention strategies from the perspectives of local skip-generational parenting families,family branches,schools,communities,and the overall social system of Liangshan.
作者
施曲海
SHI Quhai(School of Law and Sociology,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China;Western Sociology Research Base,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
出处
《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期61-69,共9页
Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition
基金
重庆市社会科学博士项目:社会转型期西南地区彝族群体认同及其民族意识差异化研究(2019BS036)
重庆市教委规划项目:彝族族群意识重构机制研究(20SKGH113)
重庆工商大学科研项目:社会工作专业学生社工职业心理素质培养研究(950119013)。
关键词
凉山彝族
农村隔代养育
社会工作
介入策略
社会支持
Liangshan Yi people
skip-generational nurturing in rural areas
social work
intervention strategies
social support
