摘要
社区居家养老服务是我国目前的主要养老模式,时间银行是我国近年来提倡的弥补社区居家养老服务缺陷的新型平台,其运营机制仍在探索之中。以江苏省张家港市为案例,详细介绍该市社区居家养老服务体系的发展现状和时间银行的运行机制;从制度、组织和认知维度归纳时间银行嵌入原有服务体系的路径;剖析时间银行发挥的效果。研究表明,成熟的社区居家养老服务体系是时间银行顺利嵌入的基础,原有养老管理网络、社会化运营基础和社区社会资本为孕育时间银行创造条件;时间银行的加入缓解了社区居家养老服务的人力、财力、服务能力不足,补充正式照料服务体系,形成互助养老运行机制,培育新的社会资本。研究结果为积极应对人口老龄化、创新养老模式、优化养老格局提供了参考样本和经验借鉴。
Community home-based elderly care is the main elderly-care mode in China.Time banking is an new platform advocated by China’s governments in recent years to supplement the deficiency of community home-based elderly-care.Its operational mechanism is still under exploration.Taking Zhangjiagang city as a case study,this paper reveals the development of its community home-based elderly care system and the mechanism of time banking.Additionally,this paper summarizes the path of time banking integration into the existing service system and analyzes the effect of time banking.The research shows that a mature elderly care service system is the foundation for the successful integration.At the same time,the integration of time banking alleviates the problems of insufficient manpower,financial resources and service capacity in community home-based elderly care services,complements the professional care service system,and forms mutual care mechanism,as well as nurturing new social capital.This research provides a reference and experience for actively responding to aging population and innovative elderly care.
作者
王琢
杨家文
WANG Zhuo;YANG Jiawen(School of Urban Planning and Design,Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen 518055,China;Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing for Public Service Provision,Shenzhen 518055,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期70-79,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国相对发达地区基本公共服务均等化与可及性的理论与实践”(20ZDA036)。
关键词
时间银行
互助养老
社区居家养老
张家港市
time banking
mutual-aid elderly care
community home-based elderly care
zhangjiagang city
