摘要
近20年来世界科技呈现出加速发展态势。随着新一轮科技变革和产业革命不断蓄势,世界已经进入以创新为主题、以创新为主导的新时代,全球科技领域的、国家间的科技创新格局加速调整和重构,而国际经济社会发展大趋势对科技创新格局调整和重塑起到重要驱动作用。在归纳国际经济社会发展大趋势的基础上,基于中国经济由高速增长转向科技引领和创新驱动的高质量发展新阶段的现实,分析讨论了经济社会发展趋势对科技创新发展的关键需求,提出了建设适应经济社会发展大趋势、支撑我国科技强国建设的主要科技创新体系,包括基础科学研究、关键核心技术、“数字中国”与智慧社会先进信息网络、清洁可再生先进能源、绿色智能制造、现代绿色生态可持续高效农业、“健康中国”医疗卫生保障、“美丽中国”人地和谐共生生态环境、深空与深海探测等主要科技创新体系。
The S&T development has shown an accelerated and superimposed development trend in the 21st century.As the coming of new round of technological changes and the industrial revolution,the world has entered a new era of development with the dominated features of innovation.The global innovation patterns of S&T fields and countries change sharply under the strong driving force of the new demand of global economy.Based on the brief summary of global economic and social development trends,this study discusses the economic and social development trends of China including China’s total economic scale,population and aging,digital China and smart society,green ecological and safe agriculture,natural resources and energy,ecological environment,S&T and industry revolution and external competition challenges.The demand for S&T innovations are analyzed and discussed and nine main S&T innovation systems have been put forwarded that adapt to the general trend of economic and social development and support the construction of science and technology power,which including the science and technology innovation systems of basic scientific research,key core technologies,advanced information networks for the Digital China and the smart society,clean and renewable advanced energy,green and intelligent manufacturing,modern green ecological and sustainable and efficient agriculture,medical and health care of the Healthy China,ecology and environment of human-land harmonious coexistence of the Beautiful China,deep space and deep sea exploration,etc.
作者
张志强
陈云伟
ZHANG Zhiqiang;CHEN Yunwei(Chengdu Library and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期534-544,共11页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项(GHJ-ZLZX-2020-43、GHJ-ZLZX-2020-31-1)
中国科学院政策研究课题(ZYS-2020-03)。
关键词
经济
社会
发展趋势
科学技术
科技创新体系
世界
中国
economy
society
development trend
science and technology
innovation system
world
China
