摘要
儒家道统是一种虚构的历史谱系,其在聚合轴中有意识地选择而建构的"道统"组合轴是为了建构一种知识权力系统来对抗日益强大的政治统治权力,也即被后世称之为道统与政统的争衡。通过对原始儒家、黄老学派及秦汉诸生道论与权力秩序的建构模型可知,在春秋战国以迄秦汉初期,其实存在另一意义上的"道统"理论,他们建构的秩序模型是以"道"统"政",将君主权力纳入道的系统之下,防止君主权力泛滥。然而荀子将儒家元语言"道"置换为"君道",在结构上将道置于君主权力之下,已经偏离了儒家先贤追求的用知识制衡权力诉求,此又为其后学在理论与实践上予以推进;而经董仲舒改造过的为专制皇权服务的儒家学说则被视为正统,外儒内法也成为历代统治者的首选,早期道统论的中断也是中国历史上没有形成真正开明君主制的深层原因。
Confucianism is a fictional historical lineage. The "Tao" combination axis, which is consciously chosen in the aggregate axis, is constructed to provide a system of intellectual power against the increasingly powerful political power. That is, it is called the contending of a political system and political system by later generations. Through the construction models of primitive Confucianism, the Huang Lao School and the Qin and Han Dynasties power order, it is known that in the early Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was another theory of the "Tao System" in which they constructed the order model. The Tao "unification" of politics, putting monarchical power into the system of the Tao, to prevent a monarchiced power flood. However, Xunzi replaced the Confucian meta-language "Tao" with "Jundao", and put the Tao under the power of the monarch in the structure. It has deviated from the pursuit of the power of the Confucian sages to balance the power, which is the theory of later learning.Promoted in practice;the Confucian doctrine that was reformed by Dong Zhongshu for the autocratic imperial power was regarded as orthodox, and the internal Confucianism was also the first choice of the rulers of the past. The interruption of the early Taoist theory was also not truly enlightened in Chinese history. These were the underlying reasons for the monarchy.
作者
祝东
ZHU Dong(School of International Cultural Exchange,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期108-119,共12页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“先秦典籍中的伦理符号学思想研究”(16XWW002)。
关键词
道统论
权力秩序
建模
符号学
语义分析
Taoist theory
power order
modeling
semiotics
semantic analysis
