摘要
目的探讨医学生与非医学生目标追求与独处行为的差异以及二者之间的关系。方法采用入世出世心理量表和独处行为量表对450名医学生(研究组)和460名非医学生(对照组)进行测量研究,比较两组学生目标追求、独处行为的差异,并分析二者之间的关系。结果研究组入世、出世心理量表总分、出世分量表评分及平常心、低要求因子分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组独处行为量表社交回避维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。入世、出世心理量表总分、入世维度及拼搏精神、在乎结果、低要求因子分与独处行为量表总分均呈正相关(P<0.05),平常心与独处行为量表总分呈负相关(P<0.01);入世、出世心理量表总分、入世维度及拼搏精神、在乎结果因子分与积极独处均呈正相关(P<0.01);入世、出世心理量表入世维度及在乎结果因子分与孤僻均呈正相关(P<0.05),平常心因子分与孤僻呈负相关(P<0.01);在乎结果因子分与社交回避呈正相关(P<0.01),平常心和低要求因子分与社交回避均呈负相关(P<0.01);入世维度及在乎结果、低要求因子分与孤独均呈正相关(P<0.05),平常心因子分与孤独呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论医学生的出世心理低于非医学生的出世心理,医学生的社交回避行为高于非医学生,目标追求的入世心理与积极独处呈正相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between goals pursuit and solitary behavior in medical students and non-medical students.Methods 450 medical students(study group)and 460 non-medical students(control group)were selected and assessed with the Scale of Going into the World and Leaving the World and Solitary Behavior Scale to compare the differences of goals pursuit and solitary behavior in both groups and analyze the relationship between them.Results In the Scale of Going into the World and Leaving the World,the total score and factor scores of leaving the world,usual mind and low requirement in study group were all significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).The factor score of social avoidance in Solitary Behavior Scale in study group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).The total score of Solitary Behavior Scale was positively correlated with the total score and factor scores of going into the world,struggle spirit,caring about the result and low requirement in the Scale of Going into the World and Leaving the World(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the factor score of usual mind(P<0.01).In the Scale of Going into the World and Leaving the World,the total score and factor scores of going into the world,struggle spirit and caring about the result were positively correlated with positive solitude(P<0.01).Seclusiveness was positively correlated with the factor scores of going into the world and caring about the result(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the factor score of usual mind(P<0.01).Social avoidance was positively correlated with the factor score of caring about the result(P<0.01),and negatively correlated with the factor scores of usual mind and low requirement(P<0.01).Loneliness was positively correlated with the factor scores of going into the world,caring about the result and low requirement(P<0.01)and negatively correlated with the factor score of usual mind(P<0.01).Conclusion The non-medical students have much more leaving the mundane world psychology a
作者
张为杏
吕丹丹
张跃兵
翟金国
ZHANG Weixing;LV Dandan;ZHANG Yuebing(Jining Psychiatric Hospital,Jining 272000,China)
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2019年第5期357-360,共4页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
医学生
非医学生
目标追求
独处行为
Medical students
Non-medical students
Goals pursuit
Solitary behavior