摘要
个体化是现代化的产物,个体化最本质的特征是个体与社会的关系变迁。改革开放以来,随着现代经济社会对乡村社会的解构,乡村社会经历着不同程度的个体化变迁,农民个体不断从传统结构中脱嵌出来,对乡村社会的组织和治理带来了严峻挑战。文章基于个体化理论,以社会变迁的视角回顾农民个体与乡村社会组织结构与管理权力的变化,分析乡村社会个体化进程中,乡村社会治理的结构性特征变化对乡村治理带来的挑战;在此基础上,从乡村社会的村民主体基础、组织基础、文化价值基础三个层面探讨重构乡村社会治理的社会基础。
Generally speaking,individualization is the product of modernization,and the most essential characteristic of individualization is the change of relationship between individual and society.Since the reform and opening up,the organization and governance of the rural society are facing severe challenges with the deconstruction of the rural society by the modern economic society:the rural society is experiencing individualized changes to varying degrees,and the individual farmers are constantly breaking away from the traditional structure.Based on the individualization theory,this paper reviews the changes between individual farmers and rural social organization structure and management power from the perspective of social change.It analyzes the challenges to rural social governance caused by structurally characteristic changes of rural social governance in the process of individualization of rural society.On this basis,the social foundation of rural social governance is reconstructed from the three levels of villagers’subject foundation,organizational foundation and cultural value foundation.
作者
周建稳
杨胜祥
ZHOU Jianwen;YANG Shengxiang(New Rural Development Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China)
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第3期8-12,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
关键词
个体化
乡村社会
乡村治理
社会基础
individualization
rural society
rural governance
social foundation
