摘要
深圳“鹦鹉案”作为备受社会关注的热点案件,涉及对《刑法》中珍贵、濒危野生动物真实含义的准确把握,也映射出当下我国刑事司法的理念和裁判逻辑。对珍贵、濒危野生动物的目的性扩张解释应予禁止。基于规范保护目的及预防犯罪的政策需求,只有在是一代驯养繁殖,没有产生明显的基因、形态变异,且种群数量未明显增多并达到相当规模的情况下,才宜将驯养繁殖的国家一、二级保护野生动物以及《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录一、二所列野生动物解释为“珍贵、濒危野生动物”。出售驯养繁殖的涉案鹦鹉,对野生动物资源的管理制度危害较小,不具有实质违法性,属于行政不法性质;应当在区分违法性认识错误与规范构成要件要素认识错误的基础上,准确判断是否影响故意的成立以及应否非难行为人。应尽快启动《国家重点保护野生动物名录》的更新调整,及时修改完善相关司法解释。
The"Parrot Case"in Shenzhen,as a hot case of social concern,involves the accurate understanding of the real meaning of precious and endangered wild animals in the"Criminal Law",and also reflects the current concept of criminal justice and the logic of referee.The expansion explanation of precious and endangered wildlife based on purpose should be prohibited.Based on the purpose of normative protection purposes and crime prevention,Only in the case of a generation of domestication and reproduction,no obvious genetic and morphological variation,and the population has not increased significantly and reached a considerable scale,it is appropriate to interpret the domesticated first-and second-level protected wild animals and Wild animals listed in Appendices I and II of the Convention on International Trade in Plants as precious and endangered wild animals.The sale of domesticated and propagated parrots causes less harm to the management system of wild animal resources and does not have substantial illegality,which belongs to the nature of administrative illegality.On the basis of distinguishing between the misunderstanding of knowledge of illegality and the recognition of the elements of the normative elements,it is necessary to accurately determine whether it affects the establishment of intentionality and whether it should be a refusal.The update and adjustment of the"The Lists of National Protected Wild Life"should be launched as soon as possible,and the relevant judicial interpretation provisions should be revised and improved in a timely manner.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期61-70,共10页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题(GJ2018D26)“认罪认罚从宽程序中的量刑建议制度研究”。
关键词
珍贵、濒危野生动物
驯养繁殖物种
实质违法性
违法性认识
precious and endangered wild animals
domesticated breeding species
substantial illegality
knowledge of illegality
