摘要
分析了目前广泛应用的消毒技术及产品在目前紧急疫情下及未来长期公共、个人卫生方面的益处及可能存在的弊端、危害性。侧重讨论了消毒产品物理、化学及生物3个方面存在的潜在负面效应,如材料腐蚀、生物变异及长期使用对人类健康带来的风险。还讨论了新型功能材料,一种两性表面活性剂N-烷基丙胺基甘氨酸在pH 6~8之间对细菌、真菌杀灭抑制作用及机理。最后提出一种基于季铵盐复配型消毒技术,力图优化产品杀菌抑菌能力,同时把对环境生物压力、物体损蚀,以及人体健康短期和长期的负面影响降到最低。
This article analyzes the antiseptic and disinfect technologies and products currently in wide use,pointing out their advantages and disadvantages.The overall physico-chem-biological risks of disinfetants are highlighted,such as material corrosion,biomutation and sustained influence on human health.A unique amphophilic surfactant N-Alkylaminopropyl Glycine is introduced to explain its surprising antimicrobial efficacy,including disinfection of bacteria,fungi and virus.A quaternary ammonium salt based compound technology is proposed to maximize disinfection while minimizing negative impacts on environmental bio-pressure and human health,in both short and long term.
作者
姜春鹏
张学强
杨舒琪
石帅
郑棱锋
刘通
黄蒙恩
宋恒志
姜庚明
Jiang Chunpeng;Zhang Xueqiang;Yang Shuqi;Shi Shuai;Zheng Lingfeng;Liu Tong;Huang Meng-en;Song Hengzhi;Jiang Genming(Shanghai Emerald Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201203;Evonik Specialty Chemicals(Shanghai)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201108;Henan Zhongke Lianchuang Test Service Co.,Ltd.,475004;The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100052)
出处
《中国洗涤用品工业》
2020年第3期194-201,共8页
China Cleaning Industry
关键词
杀菌剂
消毒产品
生物变异
季铵盐
微生态
两性表面活性剂
复配技术
bacteriostatic agent
disinfectant
mutation
quaternary ammonium salt
microbiome ecosystem
amphophilic surfactant
compound technology
