摘要
在全球化时代,国际经贸领域的域外管辖权问题进一步凸显。作为回应,美国采取了滥用域外管辖权、单方面依据国内法强行管辖他国机构或公民的政策,这种行为被称为"长臂管辖"。"长臂管辖"的形成和发展与美国霸权护持战略密切相关,是美国在国际经贸领域压制竞争对手的重要工具。美国立法、司法与行政执法部门依靠本国综合实力与政治理据,相互协作,建立了一整套完备的"长臂管辖"机制。特朗普政府上台以来,视中国为霸权挑战者,挑起中美经贸摩擦。为了达到遏制中国发展的目的,美国在贸易与科技领域对中国实施了严厉的"长臂管辖"。这些"长臂管辖"存在严重的程序公正与透明度等问题,极大地损害了中国的国家利益,也加剧了中美战略竞争。从推动全球治理秩序改革发展的大局出发,中国必须坚决反对美国以霸权推行"长臂管辖"、以"长臂管辖"护持霸权的错误行为。
In the era of globalization,the issue of extraterritorial jurisdiction in international economy has become more prominent than before.In response,the United States has adopted "long-arm jurisdiction",apolicy of abusing extraterritorial jurisdiction and unilaterally administering institutions or citizens of other countries under its domestic law.The formation and development of"long-arm jurisdiction",closely related to the US strategy of hegemonic maintenance,is an essential tool for the US to suppress competitors in international trade and economy.The US legislative,judicial,administrative and law-enforcement agencies,relying on the overall US national strength and using some political excuses,have made coordinated efforts in establishing a complete set of"long-arm jurisdiction"mechanisms.The Trump administration has regarded China as a challenger to US hegemonic order and provoked China-US economic conflict.To curb China’s development,the United States has imposed strict"long-arm jurisdiction"on China in trade and technology.These"long-arm jurisdictions",having serious procedural and transparency issues,have significantly harmed China’s national interests and intensified China-US strategic competition.To promote the reform and development of global governance,China must resolutely oppose the erroneous US behavior of promoting "long-arm jurisdiction"with hegemony and defending hegemony with "long-arm jurisdiction".
出处
《外交评论（外交学院学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期23-50,I0002,I0003,共30页
Foreign Affairs Review
关键词
长臂管辖
域外管辖权
经济制裁
中美经贸摩擦
中美战略竞争
霸权护持
long-arm jurisdiction
extraterritorial jurisdiction
economic sanc-tions
China-US economic conflict
US-China strategic competition
mainte-nance of the US hegemony
