摘要
正项的性质是影响人称代词作定语时"的"字隐现的关键因素。采用分类机制把正项分为三大类十小类,可更细致反映出正项不同的组配能力,进而归纳出人称规约、数量规约和扩展的关系组配。人称代词作定语时"的"字的隐现在短语结构和句子结构层面的表现具有一致性。在短语结构层不能隐"的",入句后也不能隐,隐去"的"则改变句子结构;短语结构层面能隐"的"的入句后也能隐,隐去"的"后句子结构不变。
The property of head is key factors on affecting de’s occurrence or ellipsis in phrases with personal pronouns as modifiers. By the classified mechanism to subcategorize the head into three broads and ten minor sorts, it may reflect carefully the combination ability of the head, then we induces not only the restriction in number and in personal pronoun, but also the expanded relational combination. De’s usage in phrases with personal pronouns as modifiers performances the same in the phrase structure and the sentence structure. In the phrase structure "de" cannot be omitted and it does so in the sentence structure. Omitting the de will change the structure of the sentence. While in the phrase structure "de" can be omitted and it does so in the sentence structure without changing the structure of the sentence.
作者
干薇
陈蔚
GAN Wei;CHEN Wei(Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,Shanghai;Jiujiang University,Jiujiang)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期53-63,共11页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科基金重点课题项目“现代汉语及方言中的否定问题研究”(项目编号:12AYY001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
“的”
人称规约
数量规约
扩展的关系组配
"de"(的)
restriction in number
restriction in personal pronoun
expanded relational combination
