摘要
同盟范畴是立场范畴下一个重要的子范畴,指的是说话者将言说主体(言者和听者,有时也包括第三方)即时划分为不同或相同的社会群的一种主观性操作。社会群是在特定社会活动中自发形成的集合,包括人的集合,以及与人相关的物的集合。群内成员为正同盟关系,他们具有相同的观点、信念、利益、属性、价值等,或者分享信息、情感,关系亲密,共同担责或共同从事同样的活动或事业;群与群之间是反同盟关系,他们具有不同观点、信念、利益、属性、价值等,阻碍信息交流,不进行情感分享,关系疏远,推卸责任,反对进行共同的活动或事业;没有划分群层面关系的散漫个体则是非同盟关系,此时群没有受到关注或根本没有建立。文章对西方和汉语同盟范畴研究进行了分类梳理,介绍同盟范畴理论的产生和同盟范畴重要的语用语法地位,同时用"社会群"代替立场三角理论来阐释同盟关系,并对同盟范畴中亟待解决的若干重大问题提出自己的观点。
The category of alignability is an important sub-category of stance.It refers to a subjective operation in which the speaker divides the discourse participants(including the speaker and hearer)and the third party into different social groups or categorize them as one same group in real time.A social group is a collection formed spontaneously in a particular social activity,including a collection of people and a collection of things related to people.Members in a intragroup relation are aligned,which means that they have the same views,beliefs,interests,attributes,values,etc.,or share information,emotions,or responsibilities,or engage in the same activities or undertakings together,or are close to each other.Members in a intergroup relation have different perspectives,beliefs,interests,attributes,values,etc.,or impede the exchange of information,or do not share emotions,or alienate each other,or shirk responsibility,or oppose joint activities or undertakings.Nonalignment refers to dispersed individuals who do not have social-group relations.In such cases the group relation does not receive any attention or is not established at all.This paper classifies and summarizes the Western and Chinese study of the category of alignability,introduces the origin of the alignability theory and the important pragmatic and syntactic status of the category.More importantly,it replaces the Stance Triangle with Social Group to explain alignment and disalignment.In addition,it also proposes innovative views on a number of major issues to be solved in the study of this category,which concerns the notion of multidimensionality and instantaneity.
作者
孙佳莹
陈振宇
Sun Jiaying;Chen Zhenyu
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2021年第1期63-84,453-454,共24页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目《言语行为的逻辑——汉语语义和语用接口研究》(项目编号19FYYB032)的成果之一
关键词
同盟性
正同盟-反同盟
社会群
同盟的层次
即时构建
Alignability
Alignment-disalignment
The Social Group
Dimensions of alignability
A real-time construction
